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ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2024

Burden levels and predictive factors among caregivers of hemodialysis patients: a cross-sectional study in Oman.

Aisha Al Maqbali, Omar Al Omari, Loai Abu Sharour, Mahmood Al Khatri, Mohammed ALBashtawy, Eilean Rathinasamy Lazarus, Iman Al Hashmi, Fawwaz Alaloul, Maen Aljezawi, Mohammad Al Qadire and 1 more

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aisha Al MaqbaliHigher Institute of Health Specialists, Muscat, Oman.
Omar Al OmariSultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. o.alomari@squ.edu.om.
Loai Abu SharourHigher Colleges of Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mahmood Al KhatriMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Mohammed ALBashtawyAl al-Bayt University, Al Mafraq, Jordan.
Eilean Rathinasamy LazarusSultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Iman Al HashmiSultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Fawwaz AlaloulSultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Maen AljezawiAl al-Bayt University, Al Mafraq, Jordan.
Mohammad Al QadireSultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Zakariya Al-NaamaniSultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaring for individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a highly demanding task that can adversely affect the physical and psychological well-being of caregivers.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the burden experienced by caregivers of patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) in Oman and explore the factors associated with this burden, including demographic and medical characteristics.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional was employed. Caregiver burden was assessed, and demographic and medical variables were examined among caregivers of HD patients. A total of 326 unpaid family caregivers completed the Zarit Burden Interview scale, demographics and some medical variables. Linear multiple regression analyses were conducted to identify factors linked to caregiver burden.

resultsOf the caregivers, 62.9% reported a minimal burden, 21.8% experienced mild-to-moderate burden, 8.6% faced moderate-to-severe burden, and 6.7% encountered a severe burden. The final multiple regression model demonstrated statistical significance compared to the constant (F = 8.68, p < 0.001), with eight predictors explaining 18% of the variance, and caregivers' satisfaction with health emerged as the only significant predictor.

conclusionA substantial portion of caregivers reported minimal burden. These findings suggest the need for further in-depth investigations into factors contributing to this favourable outcome. Furthermore, caregivers' satisfaction with health was the only significant predictor of their burden. Healthcare providers need to give special attention to this point and conduct periodic assessments of the primary caregivers' health. Implementing improvements in the healthcare system based on these findings could enhance the overall caregiving experience for HD patients and their caregivers.

Indexed as

Caregiver BurdenCaregiversRenal DialysisAdultAgedCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmanRenal Insufficiency, ChronicYoung AdultBurdenCaregivers and OmanChronic kidney diseaseHaemodialysisRenal dialysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.