Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38833032›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2024

Frailty in patients with IDH-mutant gliomas: experience from a high-volume tumor center.

David P Bray, Nolan M Stubbs, Jocelyn Chow, Arman Jahangiri, Edjah K Nduom, Jeffrey J Olson, Kimberly B Hoang

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David P BrayDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. dpaintonbray@gmail.com.
Nolan M StubbsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. nmstubb@emory.edu.
Jocelyn ChowDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Arman JahangiriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Edjah K NduomDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jeffrey J OlsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kimberly B HoangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGliomas are increasingly diagnosed in an aging population, with treatment outcomes influenced by factors like tumor genetics and patient frailty. This study focused on IDH-mutant gliomas and assessed how frailty affects 30-day readmission and overall survival (OS). We aimed to address a gap in understanding the impact of frailty on this specific glioma subtype.

methods136 patients with an IDH-mutant glioma between 2007 and 2021 were identified at our institution. High frailty was classified by scores ≥ 1 on the 5-factor modified frailty index (mFI-5) and ≥ 3 on the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). Patient and tumor characteristics including age, sex, race, Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS), Body Mass Index (BMI), tumor type and location, type of operation, and therapy course were recorded. Outcomes measured included 30-day readmission and overall survival (OS). Analysis was conducted utilizing logistic regression and Kaplan-Meier curves.

resultsOf the 136 patients, 52 (38%) had high frailty: 18 with CCI ≥ 3, 34 with mFI-5 ≥ 1. High frailty correlated with increased BMI (CCI: 30.2, mFI-5: 30.1 kg/m2), more neurological deficits (CCI: 61%, mFI-5: 56%), and older age at surgery (CCI: 63, mFI-5: 48 years). Hospital readmission within 30 days occurred in 8 (5.9%) patients. Logistic regression indicated no significant difference in 30-day readmission rates (CCI: p = 0.30, mFI-5: p = 0.62) or median OS between high and low frailty groups. However, patients treated at our institution with newly diagnosed tumors with high mFI-5 had a 6.79 times higher adjusted death hazard than those with low mFI-5 (p = .049).

conclusionOur analysis revealed that CCI and mFI-5 were not significantly associated with 30-day nor OS. However, in patients with non-recurrent tumors, there was a significant association of mFI-5 with OS. Further study of frailty with larger cohorts is warranted to enhance prognostication of outcome after neurosurgical treatment.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsFrailtyGliomaIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMutationAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitals, High-VolumeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPrognosisRetrospective StudiesIDH1 protein, humanIsocitrate DehydrogenaseFrailty indicesHospital readmissionIDH-mutant gliomasOverall survival

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.