Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38833029›Full record

Trial reportJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

Sleeping Sound Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Cost-Effectiveness of a Brief Behavioural Sleep Intervention in Primary School-Aged Autistic Children.

Lidia Engel, Oxana Chiotelis, Nicole Papadopoulos, Harriet Hiscock, Patricia Howlin, Jane McGillivray, Susannah T Bellows, Nicole Rinehart, Cathrine Mihalopoulos

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lidia EngelMonash University Health Economics Group, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. lidia.engel@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-3149
Oxana ChiotelisDeakin Health Economics, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Nicole PapadopoulosKrongold Clinic, Faculty of Education, Monash University, Notting Hill, VIC, Australia.
Harriet HiscockMurdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Patricia HowlinInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Jane McGillivraySchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Susannah T BellowsSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Nicole RinehartKrongold Clinic, Faculty of Education, Monash University, Notting Hill, VIC, Australia.
Cathrine MihalopoulosMonash University Health Economics Group, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disordered sleep is common in autistic children. This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a brief behavioural sleep intervention, the 'Sleeping Sound intervention', in primary school-aged autistic children in Australia. A cost-effectiveness analysis was undertaken alongside a randomised controlled trial over a 6-month follow-up period from both a societal and healthcare sector perspective. Resources used by participants were collected from a resource-use questionnaire and administrative data; intervention costs were determined from study records. Mean costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were compared between the intervention and treatment as usual (TAU) groups. Uncertainty analysis using bootstrapping and sensitivity analyses were conducted. The sample included 245 children, with 123 participants randomised to the intervention group and 122 to TAU. The mean total costs were higher for the Sleeping Sound intervention with a mean difference of A$745 (95% CI 248; 1242; p = 0.003) from a healthcare sector perspective and A$1310 (95% CI 584; 2035, p < 0.001) from a societal perspective. However, the intervention also resulted in greater QALYs compared with TAU, with a mean difference of 0.038 (95% CI 0.004; 0.072; p = 0.028). The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was A$24,419/QALY (95% CI 23,135; 25,703) from a healthcare sector perspective and A$41,922/QALY (95% CI 39,915; 43,928) from a societal perspective; with a probability of being cost-effective of 93.8% and 74.7%, respectively. Findings remained robust in the sensitivity analyses. The Sleeping Sound intervention offers a cost-effective approach in improving sleep in primary school-aged autistic children.Trial registration The trial was registered with the International Trial Registry (ISRCTN14077107).

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBehavior TherapyCost-Benefit AnalysisSleep Wake DisordersAustraliaChildFemaleHumansMaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSleepTreatment OutcomeAutismChildrenCost-effectivenessQuality-adjusted life yearsSleep

Identifiers

PMID38833029
PMCPMC12367914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.