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ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2024

Clinical outcomes of single- versus two-stent PCI technique in severely calcified true bifurcation lesions after rotational atherectomy.

Mohamed Samy, Ahmad Alali, Karim Elbasha, Danial Amoey, Rayyan Hemetsberger, Nader Kandil, Mohamed Elawady, Abdelhakim Allali, Holger Nef, Ralph Toelg and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohamed SamyCardiology Department, Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpark 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Ahmad AlaliCardiology Department, Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpark 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Karim ElbashaCardiology Department, Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpark 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Danial AmoeyCardiology Department, Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpark 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Rayyan HemetsbergerCardiology Department, Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nader KandilCardiology Department, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt.
Mohamed ElawadyCardiology Department, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt.
Abdelhakim AllaliCardiology Department, University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Holger NefCardiology Department, Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpark 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Ralph ToelgCardiology Department, Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpark 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Gert RichardtCardiology Department, Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpark 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany.
Nader MankeriousCardiology Department, Heart Center, Segeberger Kliniken GmbH, Am Kurpark 1, 23795, Bad Segeberg, Germany. nader.mankerious@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-5371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeverely calcified coronary bifurcations complicate percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) and often necessitate dedicated lesion preparation. We compared the outcomes of single- versus two-stent techniques for treating heavily calcified true bifurcation lesions following rotational atherectomy (RA).

methodsAmong patients receiving RA for severely calcified true bifurcations at a single center, 59 were treated with a single stent, and another 59 received two stents. We analyzed in-hospital adverse outcomes and 1-year rates of the bifurcation-oriented composite endpoint (BOCE), defined as cardiac death, target bifurcation myocardial infarction (TB-MI), or target bifurcation revascularization (TBR).

resultsThe single-stent arm was associated with more in-hospital adverse outcomes (adj. OR, 6.13; 95% CI, 1.34-28.0; p = 0.019), driven by higher peri-procedural MI rates (18.6% vs. 5.1%, p = 0.043) and more side branch compromise (13.6% vs. 0%, p = 0.006). After 1 year, both techniques had comparable 1-year BOCE (adj. HR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.12-1.23; p = 0.106). We observed a significant interaction between the treatment technique and the presence of LM bifurcation (p interaction = 0.012), favoring single-stent technique in patients with non-LM bifurcations (HR 0.14, 95% CI 0.03-0.68; p = 0.015). Notably, the single-stent technique had lower rates of TBR (2% vs. 15%, p log-rank = 0.026) after 1 year.

conclusionPatients with severely calcified true bifurcation lesions, treated with RA followed by a single stent implantation, had more in-hospital adverse outcomes compared to those treated with two stents. However, the superior outcomes of the two-stent technique did not translate into improved long-term results. In fact, the two-stent technique was even associated with higher rates of revascularization after 1 year.

Indexed as

Atherectomy, CoronaryCoronary Artery DiseasePercutaneous Coronary InterventionSeverity of Illness IndexStentsVascular CalcificationAgedAged, 80 and overCoronary AngiographyCoronary VesselsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCalcified coronary lesionsLeft main vesselRotational atherectomyTrue bifurcation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.