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ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2024

Epidemiology of hip fractures in Thailand.

Natthinee Charatcharoenwitthaya, Hataikarn Nimitphong, Lalita Wattanachanya, Thawee Songpatanasilp, Boonsong Ongphiphadhanakul, Chaicharn Deerochanawong, Khemajira Karaketklang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natthinee CharatcharoenwitthayaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, 99/209 Pahonyothin Road, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand. natthineenc@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6472-7511
Hataikarn NimitphongDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama VI Road, Thung Phaya Thai, Bangkok, 10400, Ratchathewi, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-1622
Lalita WattanachanyaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama 4 Road, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2400-4697
Thawee SongpatanasilpDepartment Orthopaedic Surgery, Phramongkutklao Hospital and College of Medicine, 315 Ratchawithi Road, Thung Phaya Thai, Bangkok, 10400, Ratchathewi, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0612-5299
Boonsong OngphiphadhanakulDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama VI Road, Thung Phaya Thai, Bangkok, 10400, Ratchathewi, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-1621
Chaicharn DeerochanawongCollege of Medicine, Ministry of Public Health, Rajavithi Hospital, Rangsit University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9666-7050
Khemajira KaraketklangDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkok, 10700, Bangkok-Noi, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective study examining hip fracture incidence, hip fracture trends, and the annual hospitalization costs for hip fractures in a population aged 50 years and older within the Universal Health Coverage System revealed that the incidence of hip fractures and the annual hospitalization costs for hip fractures increased significantly from 2013 to 2022. PURPOSE: To examine the annual incidence of hip fractures over 10 years (2013-2022), hip fracture trends, and the annual hospitalization costs for hip fractures in a population aged 50 years and older within the Universal Health Coverage System.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted. Hip fracture hospitalizations were identified using ICD-10. Data on the number of hip fracture hospitalizations, population aged ≥ 50 years, and hospitalization costs were obtained. The primary outcome was the annual incidence of hip fractures. The secondary outcomes were hip fracture incidence by 5-year age group, the annual hospitalization costs for hip fractures, and the number of hip fractures in 6 regions of Thailand.

resultsThe hip fracture incidence increased annually from 2013-2019 and then plateaued from 2019-2022, with the crude incidence (per 100,000 population) increasing from 112.7 in 2013 to 146.7 in 2019 and 146.9 in 2022. The age-standardized incidence (per 100,000 population) increased from 116.3 in 2013 to 145.1 in 2019 and remained at 140.7 in 2022. Increases in the crude incidence were observed in both sexes (34% in females and 21% in males; p < 0.05). The annual hospitalization costs for hip fractures increased 2.5-fold, from 17.3 million USD in 2013 to 42.8 million USD in 2022 (p < 0.001). The number of hip fractures increased in all six regions of Thailand across the 10-year study period.

conclusionOsteoporotic hip fractures are a significant health concern in Thailand. The incidence and the annual hospitalization costs for hip fractures increased significantly from 2013 to 2022.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesHospital CostsHospitalizationOsteoporotic FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSex DistributionThailandUniversal Health InsuranceCostEpidemiologyHip fracturesIncidenceOsteoporosisThailand

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.