Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38832971›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2024

Gut microbiome shifts in people with type 1 diabetes are associated with glycaemic control: an INNODIA study.

Tommi Vatanen, Carine de Beaufort, M Loredana Marcovecchio, Lut Overbergh, Soren Brunak, Mark Peakman, Chantal Mathieu, Mikael Knip, INNODIA consortium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. [Gut microbiota dysbiosis in type 1 diabetes mellitus: Impacts, mechanisms, and interventions].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tommi VatanenResearch Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. tommi.vatanen@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-1291
Carine de BeaufortPaediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology (DECCP), Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-6799
M Loredana MarcovecchioDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-316X
Lut OverberghKatholieke Universiteit Leuven/Universitaire Ziekenhuizen, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-356X
Soren BrunakNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-5866
Mark PeakmanImmunology & Inflammation Research Therapeutic Area, Sanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-3513
Chantal MathieuDepartment of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-5233
Mikael KnipResearch Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. mikael.knip@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-0033
INNODIA consortium

Funding

European Commission Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertakin
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisThe gut microbiome is implicated in the disease process leading to clinical type 1 diabetes, but less is known about potential changes in the gut microbiome after the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and implications in glucose homeostasis. We aimed to analyse potential associations between the gut microbiome composition and clinical and laboratory data during a 2 year follow-up of people with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, recruited to the Innovative approaches to understanding and arresting type 1 diabetes (INNODIA) study. In addition, we analysed the microbiome composition in initially unaffected family members, who progressed to clinical type 1 diabetes during or after their follow-up for 4 years.

methodsWe characterised the gut microbiome composition of 98 individuals with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes (ND cohort) and 194 autoantibody-positive unaffected family members (UFM cohort), representing a subgroup of the INNODIA Natural History Study, using metagenomic sequencing. Participants from the ND cohort attended study visits within 6 weeks from the diagnosis and 3, 6, 12 and 24 months later for stool sample collection and laboratory tests (HbA

resultsWe observed a longitudinal increase in 21 bacterial species in the ND cohort but not in the UFM cohort. The relative abundance of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii was inversely associated with the HbA CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOur data revealed associations between the gut microbiome composition and the disease progression in individuals with recent-onset type 1 diabetes. Future mechanistic studies as well as animal studies and human trials are needed to further validate the significance and causality of these associations.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlycemic ControlAdolescentAdultAutoantibodiesBlood GlucoseC-PeptideFecesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAutoantibodiesBlood GlucoseC-PeptideGlycated HemoglobinC-peptideFaecalibacterium prausnitziiFirst-degree relativesGut microbiomeHbA1cNewly diagnosed

Identifiers

PMID38832971
PMCPMC11410864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.