Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38832970›Full record

SynthesisSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

Prevalence of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in India: a systematic review and a cross-sectional study among young adults in Delhi-NCR.

Sumit Mishra, Vineet Chaudhary, Kallur Nava Saraswathy, Lokesh Singh Shekhawat, Naorem Kiranmala Devi

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sumit MishraDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
Vineet ChaudharyDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
Kallur Nava SaraswathyDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
Lokesh Singh ShekhawatDepartment of Psychiatry, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, Delhi, 110001, India.
Naorem Kiranmala DeviDepartment of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India. kmaladevi@gmail.com.

Funding

University of Delhi Ref. No./IoE/2023-24/12/FRP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe epidemiology of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is not well explored in India. The present study aims to systematically review the literature on the prevalence of adult ADHD in India and also estimate the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of adult ADHD among the young adults in Delhi-NCR.

methodsFor the systematic review, 494 articles were identified of which 10 were included in the review. Simultaneously, a cross-sectional study was conducted involving 1665 adults (18-25 years; mean age 19.92) of both sexes (69.1% females) from different colleges in Delhi-NCR, India. Data was collected using structured interviews and standardized diagnostic tool ASRS V1.1 was used for screening of ADHD.

resultThe systematic review revealed a high prevalence of adult ADHD ranging from 5.48 to 25.7% among general and specific populations of India. Further, in the cross-sectional study, 14% of participants were screened positive for ADHD. While factors like South Indian origin and higher maternal education were associated with an increased risk of adult ADHD, low socioeconomic status was found to be protective.

conclusionConsidering the high prevalence of adult ADHD in India, there is an urgent need to increase awareness regarding adult ADHD and identify vulnerable populations to facilitate informed interventions.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAdult ADHDEpidemiologyMaternal educationSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.