Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38832376›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2024

Improving person-centred care for older persons with serious multimorbidity in LMICs.

Duncan Kwaitana, Dorothee Van Breevoort, Modai Mnenula, Kennedy Nkhoma, Richard Harding, Maya J Bates

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of early integration of supportive care in addition to standard care in patients with breast cancer: A randomised controlled trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Trial
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Duncan KwaitanaDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine and Oral Health, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre. dkwaitana@kuhes.ac.mw.
Dorothee Van Breevoort
Modai Mnenula
Kennedy Nkhoma
Richard Harding
Maya J Bates

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew interventions are documented to meet person-centred needs of older people with serious multimorbidity in low- and middle-income countries where access to palliative care is limited. Most of the care in these settings is delivered by primary care health workers.

aimThis study reports the development and acceptability testing of a communication skills training and mentorship intervention for primary health care workers in Malawi.

settingThis study was conducted at Mangochi District Hospital in the south-eastern region of Malawi.

methodsTwelve primary health care workers (four clinical officers and eight nurses) working in the primary care clinics received the intervention. The intervention was designed using modified nominal group technique, informed by stakeholder interviews and a theory of change workshop. Acceptability is reported from thematic analysis of a focus group discussion with primary health care workers who received the intervention using NVivo version 14.

resultsOlder persons with serious multi-morbidity and their caregivers identified a need for enhanced communication with their healthcare providers. This helped to inform the development of a communication training skills and mentorship intervention package based on the local best practice six-step Ask-Ask-Tell-Ask-Ask-Plan framework. Primary health care workers reported that the intervention supported person-centred communication and improved the quality of holistic assessments, although space, workload and availability of medication limited the implementation of person-centred communication.

conclusionThe Ask-Ask-Tell-Ask-Ask-Plan framework, supported person-centered communication and improved the quality of holistic assessment.Contribution: This intervention offers an affordable, local model for integrating person-centered palliative care in resource-limited primary healthcare settings.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesFocus GroupsMultimorbidityPatient-Centered CarePrimary Health CareAdultAgedCommunicationFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMalawiMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareQuality ImprovementAfricacommunicationelderlylow- and middle-income countriesmentorshipmultimorbiditypalliative care

Identifiers

PMID38832376
PMCPMC11151358

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.