ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2024
Cardiovascular risk among community members in three communities in the Cape Metropole of the Western Cape.
Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Temporal trends of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter burden across the BRICS: An observational study analysis for the GBD 2021.Medicine · 2026Observational
- Cardiovascular disease risk factors are associated with conventional lipids and apolipoproteins in South African adults of African ancestry.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundCardiovascular diseases pose a risk to population health in South Africa and are responsible for almost one in six deaths (17.3%).
aimTo determine the cardiovascular risk among community members who attended a community outreach programme.
settingThree communities in the Cape Metropole of the Western Cape.
methodsA health survey was conducted with 783 participants, 18 years and older, conveniently sampled. The survey included questions about cardiovascular risk factors, and biometric measurements of blood pressure (BP), height and weight were conducted.
resultsA total of 777 participants were included in the study. Most participants were female (529, 68.1%), with an average age of 42.3 years (s.d. 14.2). Risk behaviours reported included smoking (216, 27.8%), consuming more than two drinks of alcohol daily (78, 10%), low physical activity (384, 49.4%), being stressed on most days (436, 56.1%) and unhealthy eating habits (253, 32.6%). More than half of the participants (402, 51.7%) had a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30, 26.0% (202) had a systolic BP of ≥ 140 mm Hg and 22.4% (174) had a diastolic BP of ≥ 90 mm Hg; 16.6% (130) had a cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk of 10-20 and 19.3% (150) had a CVD risk of 20%.
conclusionNearly a fifth of the participants had a significant probability of developing heart disease or experiencing a stroke over the next 10 years.Contribution: There is an urgent need for comprehensive health promotion and behaviour change interventions focused on reducing CVD risk factors at the community level.
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