Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831445›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2024

Fiscal space for the immunisation program in Zambia- an efficiency analysis approach.

Abson Chompolola, Chitalu Miriam Chama-Chiliba, Moses Chikoti Simuyemba, Aaron Chisha Sinyangwe, Abdallah Bchir, Gilbert Asiimwe, Felix Masiye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abson ChompololaDepartment of Economics, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, PO Box 32379, Zambia. absonchompolola@yahoo.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6069-6746
Chitalu Miriam Chama-ChilibaInstitute of Economic and Social Research, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Moses Chikoti SimuyembaSchool of Public Health, Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Aaron Chisha SinyangweDepartment of Economics, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, PO Box 32379, Zambia.
Abdallah BchirUniversity of Monastir, Monastir Medical School, Tunis, Tunisia.
Gilbert AsiimweMonitoring and Evaluation Department, Gavi-The Vaccine Alliance, Geneva, Switzerland.
Felix MasiyeDepartment of Economics, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, PO Box 32379, Zambia.

Funding

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance M&E82901119A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe immunisation programme in Zambia remains one of the most effective public health programmes. Its financial sustainability is, however, uncertain. Using administrative data on immunisation coverage rate, vaccine utilisation, the number of health facilities and human resources, expenditure on health promotion, and the provision of outreach services from 24 districts, we used Data Envelopment Analysis to determine the level of technical efficiency in the provision of immunisation services. Based on our calculated levels of technical efficiency, we determined the available fiscal space for immunisation.

resultsOut of the 24 districts in our sample, 9 (38%) were technically inefficient in the provision of immunisation services. The average efficiency score, however, was quite high, at 0.92 (CRS technology) and 0.95 (VRS technology). Based on the calculated level of technical efficiency, we estimated that an improvement in technical efficiency can save enough vaccine doses to supply between 5 and 14 additional districts. The challenge, however, lies in identifying and correcting for the sources of technical inefficiency.

Indexed as

Immunization ProgramsEfficiency, OrganizationalHumansVaccination CoverageVaccinesZambiaVaccinesData envelopment analysisFinancial sustainabilityFiscal spaceImmunisation programme

Identifiers

PMID38831445
PMCPMC11149305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.