Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831400›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2024

Production and optimization of surfactin produced from locally isolated Bacillus halotolerans grown on agro-industrial wastes and its antimicrobial efficiency.

Mohamed Abdelraof, Mohamed U Nooman, Amr H Hashem, Amr S Al-Kashef

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phenotypic and Genomic Analysis of Swine-DerivedAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Surfactin-ProducingFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Biosurfactant Produced byMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Secondary Metabolites fromCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed AbdelraofMicrobial Chemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Dokki, 12622, Egypt. abdelraof87@gmail.com.
Mohamed U NoomanBiochemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Dokki, 12622, Egypt.
Amr H HashemBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11884, Egypt.
Amr S Al-KashefBiochemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Dokki, 12622, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOptimal exploitation of the huge amounts of agro-industrial residuals that are produced annually, which endangers the ecosystem and ultimately contributes to climate change, is one of the solutions available to produce value-added compounds. AIM AND

objectivesThis study aimed at the economic production and optimization of surfactin. Therefore, the production was carried out by the microbial conversion of Potato Peel Waste (PPW) and Frying Oil Waste (FOW) utilizing locally isolated Bacillus halotolerans. Also, investigating its potential application as an antimicrobial agent towards some pathogenic strains.

resultsScreening the bacterial isolates for surfactin production revealed that the strain with the highest yield (49 g/100 g substrate) and efficient oil displacement activity was genetically identified as B. halotolerans. The production process was then optimized utilizing Central Composite Design (CCD) resulting in the amelioration of yield by 11.4% (from 49 to 55.3 g/100 g substrate) and surface tension (ST) by 8.3% (from 36 to 33 mN/m) with a constant level of the critical micelle concentration (CMC) at 125 mg/L. Moreover, the physiochemical characterization studies of the produced surfactin by FTIR,

conclusionSubsequently, the screening of the isolates and the utilized food-processing wastes along with the extraction technique resulted in a high yield of surfactin characterized by acceptable ST and CMC levels. However, optimization of the cultural conditions to improve the activity and productivity was achieved using Factor-At-A-Time (OFAT) and Central Composite Design (CCD). In contrast, surface activity recorded a maximum level of (33 mN/n) and productivity of 55.3 g/100 g substrate. The optimized surfactin had also the ability to maintain the stability of emulsions over a wide range of pH and temperature. Otherwise, the obtained results proved the promising efficiency of the surfactin against bacterial and fungal pathogens.

Indexed as

BacillusIndustrial WasteLipopeptidesSolanum tuberosumAgricultureAnti-Infective AgentsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPeptides, CyclicAnti-Infective AgentsIndustrial WasteLipopeptidesPeptides, Cyclicsurfactin peptideAntimicrobial.Bacillus halotoleransCharacterizationOptimizationSurfactin

Identifiers

PMID38831400
PMCPMC11145779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.