Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831375›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts2024

Enhancing anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass by mechanical cotreatment.

Anahita Bharadwaj, Evert K Holwerda, John M Regan, Lee R Lynd, Tom L Richard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anahita BharadwajThe Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Evert K HolwerdaThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
John M ReganThe Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Lee R LyndThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Tom L RichardThe Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. trichard@psu.edu.

Funding

the Biomass Research and Development Initiative (BRDI) from the US Department of Agriculture 2016-10008-25319The Center for Bioenergy Innovation (CBI): a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science DE-AC05-00OR22725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to increase the accessibility and accelerate the breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass to methane in an anaerobic fermentation system by mechanical cotreatment: milling during fermentation, as an alternative to conventional pretreatment prior to biological deconstruction. Effluent from a mesophilic anaerobic digester running with unpretreated senescent switchgrass as the predominant carbon source was collected and subjected to ball milling for 0.5, 2, 5 and 10 min. Following this, a batch fermentation test was conducted with this material in triplicate for an additional 18 days with unmilled effluent as the 'status quo' control.

resultsThe results indicate 0.5 - 10 min of cotreatment increased sugar solubilization by 5- 13% when compared to the unmilled control, with greater solubilization correlated with increased milling duration. Biogas concentrations ranged from 44% to 55.5% methane with the balance carbon dioxide. The total biogas production was statistically higher than the unmilled control for all treatments with 2 or more minutes of milling (α = 0.1). Cotreatment also decreased mean particle size. Energy consumption measurements of a lab-scale mill indicate that longer durations of milling offer diminishing benefits with respect to additional methane production.

conclusionsCotreatment in anaerobic digestion systems, as demonstrated in this study, provides an alternative approach to conventional pretreatments to increase biogas production from lignocellulosic grassy material.

Indexed as

Anaerobic digestionBiofuelBiogasBiomethaneCellulosicCotreatmentLignocelluloseMilling

Identifiers

PMID38831375
PMCPMC11149370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.