Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831352›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2024

Cytokines and lymphocyte subsets are associated with disease severity of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome.

Li Song, Wenlu Zou, Gang Wang, Ling Qiu, Lintao Sai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li SongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua Xi Road 107, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Wenlu ZouDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua Xi Road 107, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Gang WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua Xi Road 107, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Ling QiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Lieshishan Dong Road 11, Jinan, Shandong, 250102, China. baolingqiu419@126.com.
Lintao SaiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wenhua Xi Road 107, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. sailintao@sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease caused by severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV). Previous studies have indicated that SFTS patients have a high mortality rate, which may be related to cytokine storm and immune dysfunction. In our study, we analyzed differences in cytokines and lymphocyte subsets between severe and non-severe SFTS patients, with the aim of identifying predictors of severity.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed demographic characteristics, clinical data, cytokine profiles, and lymphocyte subsets from 96 laboratory confirmed SFTS patients between April 2021 and August 2023.

resultsA total of 96 SFTS patients were enrolled, with a mean age of 65.05 (± 7.92) years old. According to our grouping criteria, 35 (36.5%) of these patients were classified as severe group, while 61 (63.5%) were classified as non-severe group. Univariate analysis revealed that age, interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-10 (IL-10), interferon-α (IFN-α), CD4 + T cell, and CD8 + T cell counts were risk predictors for the severity of SFTS. Further multivariable logistic regression analysis confirmed age, IL-6 levels, and CD4 + T cell counts as independent predictors of SFTS severity.

conclusionsSevere SFTS patients may experience cytokine storms and immune dysfunction. Aging, elevated levels of IL-6, and decreased CD4 + T cell count may serve as independent predictors for the severity of SFTS.

Indexed as

CytokinesLymphocyte SubsetsPhlebovirusSevere Fever with Thrombocytopenia SyndromeSeverity of Illness IndexAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCytokinesCytokinesLymphocyte subsetsPredictorsSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndromeSeverity

Identifiers

PMID38831352
PMCPMC11149350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.