Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831307›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2024

Exploring the influence of the spiritual climate on psychological empowerment among nurses in China: a cross-sectional study.

Xuan Wang, Yulan Xia, Li Gou, Xianxiu Wen

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Article in BMC nursing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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10citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xuan WangDepartment of Nursing, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, school of medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 32 West second Section, 1st Ring Road, Chengdu, 610072, China.
Yulan XiaDepartment of Geriatrics Cardiovascular, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, school of medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Li GouDepartment of Nursing Research Centre, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, school of medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Xianxiu WenDepartment of Nursing, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, school of medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 32 West second Section, 1st Ring Road, Chengdu, 610072, China. wxxjyc@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological empowerment notably impacts nurses' work engagement and high-quality care. A spiritual climate is a work environment that respects individuals and encourages them to express personal views. Previous studies have shown that a spiritual climate enhances psychological empowerment, however, the relationship between them among the nursing population remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the effect of a spiritual climate on nurses' psychological empowerment and provide a scientific basis for improving psychological empowerment among nurses.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of 837 nurses from five hospitals in Sichuan Province, Southwest China, was conducted using a convenience sampling method; this survey included nurses' demographic characteristics, the Psychological Empowerment Scale (PES), and the Chinese version of the Spiritual Climate Scale (C-SCS). The data were analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression.

resultsThe sample of 837 nurses attained a psychological empowerment score of (45.49 ± 6.42) and a spiritual climate score of (75.25 ± 16.75). The one-way ANOVA revealed that psychological empowerment scores among nurses varied based on differences in age, department, years of work experience, professional title, level of work intensity, and children (yes/no). Pearson's correlation analyses revealed a significant positive correlation between the spiritual climate and nurses' psychological empowerment (r = 0.564, P < 0.001), and multiple linear regression analysis showed that working in the intensive care unit (ICU), work intensity, and the four items pertaining to spiritual climate influenced nurses' psychological empowerment, explaining 32.6% of the total variance in psychological empowerment.

conclusionThe findings suggested that the spiritual climate perceived by nurses and psychological empowerment are moderately high. Working in the ICU, work intensity, and the four items pertaining to spiritual climate influence nurses' psychological empowerment. Nursing managers should pay attention to the daily work intensity of nurses, especially ICU nurses, organize work tasks reasonably, promote dynamic and balanced nurse human resource deployment based on patients' conditions and nurses' workloads, and implement scientific scheduling plans to establish a positive spiritual climate in the workplace. Additionally, group workshops and systematic training programs can effectively enhance psychological empowerment among nurses.

Indexed as

NursesPsychological empowermentSpiritual climate

Identifiers

PMID38831307
PMCPMC11145847

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