Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831299›Full record

ReviewCell communication and signaling : CCS2024

STING agonists as promising vaccine adjuvants to boost immunogenicity against SARS-related coronavirus derived infection: possible role of autophagy.

Aysa Rezabakhsh, M Reza Sadaie, Alireza Ala, Yousef Roosta, Solomon Habtemariam, Adeleh Sahebnasagh, Mohammad Rafi Khezri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aysa RezabakhshCardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. rezabakhsha@tbzmed.ac.ir.
M Reza SadaieNovoMed Consulting, Biomedical Sciences, Germantown, Maryland, USA.
Alireza AlaEmergency and Trauma Care Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Yousef RoostaHematology, Immune Cell Therapy, and Stem Cells Transplantation Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Solomon HabtemariamPharmacognosy Research and Herbal Analysis Services UK, University of Greenwich, Kent, UK.
Adeleh SahebnasaghClinical Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Mohammad Rafi KhezriReproductive Health Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, 5715799313, Iran. Drmnkh76@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4280-0378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a major component of innate immunity and a positive regulator of interferons, the Stimulator of interferon gene (STING) has an immunotherapy potential to govern a variety of infectious diseases. Despite the recent advances regarding vaccines against COVID-19, nontoxic novel adjuvants with the potential to enhance vaccine efficacy are urgently desired. In this connection, it has been well-documented that STING agonists are applied to combat COVID-19. This approach is of major significance for boosting immune responses most likely through an autophagy-dependent manner in susceptible individuals against infection induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus (SARS‑CoV‑2). Given that STING agonists exert substantial immunomodulatory impacts under a wide array of pathologic conditions, these agents could be considered novel adjuvants for enhancing immunogenicity against the SARS-related coronavirus. Here, we intend to discuss the recent advances in STING agonists' recruitment to boost innate immune responses upon vaccination against SARS-related coronavirus infections. In light of the primordial role of autophagy modulation, the potential of being an antiviral vaccine adjuvant was also explored.

Indexed as

AutophagyCOVID-19Membrane ProteinsSARS-CoV-2Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, VaccineAnimalsCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunity, InnateSTING ProteinAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesMembrane ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinAutophagyCOVID-19ImmunogenicitySARS-CoV-2Stimulator of interferon geneVaccine adjuvant

Identifiers

PMID38831299
PMCPMC11145937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.