Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831234›Full record

SynthesisArchives of sexual behavior2024

A Systematic Review of Gender Dysphoria Measures in Autistic Samples.

Karl Mears, Dheeraj Rai, Punit Shah, Kate Cooper, Chris Ashwin

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of sexual behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karl MearsDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Applied Autism Research, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 5LS, UK. ktm24@bath.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7550-4922
Dheeraj RaiCentre for Academic Mental Health, Avon and Wiltshire Partnership NHS Mental Health Trust, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Punit ShahDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Applied Autism Research, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 5LS, UK.
Kate CooperDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Chris AshwinDepartment of Psychology, Centre for Applied Autism Research, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 5LS, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review investigated how studies have measured gender dysphoria (GD) in autistic samples and the impact of using different measures on study results. The literature search identified 339 relevant papers, with 12 of them meeting the inclusion criteria. Results showed that seven different measures of GD characteristics have been used with autistic samples and that the studies consistently reported a greater number of GD characteristics and a greater severity of GD in autistic compared to non-autistic samples. Methodological common practices were found in recruiting participants from clinical settings rather than the general population, having more autistic males than females in the samples, for studies being conducted in Europe, North America, and Oceania, and using single-item measures of GD for samples of autistic children. Issues were identified with study designs and measures of GD, suggesting a need for a more standardized multi-item self-report measure of GD for use in clinical and non-clinical samples across different ages and cultures.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderGender DysphoriaChildFemaleHumansMaleAutismGender dysphoriaGender incongruenceSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38831234
PMCPMC11335965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.