Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831229›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2024

Does obesity and varying body mass index affect the clinical outcomes and safety of biportal endoscopic lumbar decompression? A comparative cohort study.

Thomas E Olson, Alexander Upfill-Brown, Babapelumi Adejuyigbe, Nitin Bhatia, Yu-Po Lee, Sohaib Hashmi, Hao-Hua Wu, Hansen Bow, Cheol Wung Park, Dong Hwa Heo and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Evaluating the impact of body-mass index on short- and medium-term outcomes after lumbar endoscopic decompression surgery: a single‑surgeon, multi‑hospital cohort study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Endoscopic lumbar decompression in patients with obesity does not correlate with inferior outcomes.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Thomas E OlsonUCLA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Alexander Upfill-BrownUCLA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Babapelumi AdejuyigbeUCLA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nitin BhatiaUC Irvine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Irvine School of Medicine, 101 The City Drive South, Pavillion III, Building 29A, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Yu-Po LeeUC Irvine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Irvine School of Medicine, 101 The City Drive South, Pavillion III, Building 29A, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Sohaib HashmiUC Irvine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Irvine School of Medicine, 101 The City Drive South, Pavillion III, Building 29A, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Hao-Hua WuUC Irvine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Irvine School of Medicine, 101 The City Drive South, Pavillion III, Building 29A, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Hansen BowUC Irvine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Irvine School of Medicine, 101 The City Drive South, Pavillion III, Building 29A, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Cheol Wung ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Woori Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Dong Hwa HeoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Harrison Spinartus Hospital Chungdam, Seoul, South Korea.
Don Young ParkUC Irvine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Irvine School of Medicine, 101 The City Drive South, Pavillion III, Building 29A, Orange, CA, 92868, USA. donparkmd@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic spine surgery has recently grown in popularity due to the potential benefits of reduced pain and faster recovery time as compared to open surgery. Biportal spinal endoscopy has been successfully applied to lumbar disc herniations and lumbar spinal stenosis. Obesity is associated with increased risk of complications in spine surgery. Few prior studies have investigated the impact of obesity and associated medical comorbidities with biportal spinal endoscopy.

methodsThis study was a prospectively collected, retrospectively analyzed comparative cohort design. Patients were divided into cohorts of normal body weight (Bone Mass Index (BMI)18.0-24.9), overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9) and obese (BMI > 30.0) as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO). Patients underwent biportal spinal endoscopy by a single surgeon at a single institution for treatment of lumbar disc herniations and lumbar spinal stenosis. Demographic data, surgical complications, and patient-reported outcomes were analyzed. Statistics were calculated amongst treatment groups using analysis of variance and chi square where appropriate. Statistical significance was determined as p < 0.05.

resultsEighty-four patients were followed. 26 (30.1%) were normal BMI, 35 (41.7%) were overweight and 23 (27.4%) were obese. Patients with increasing BMI had correspondingly greater American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) scores. There were no significant differences in VAS Back, VAS Leg, and ODI scores, or postoperative complications among the cohorts. There were no cases of surgical site infections in the cohort. All cohorts demonstrated significant improvement up to 1 year postoperatively.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that obesity is not a risk factor for increased perioperative complications with biportal spinal endoscopy and has similar clinical outcomes and safety profile as compared to patients with normal BMI. Biportal spinal endoscopy is a promising alternative to traditional techniques to treat common lumbar pathology.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDecompression, SurgicalEndoscopyLumbar VertebraeObesitySpinal StenosisAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIntervertebral Disc DisplacementMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesBiportal Spinal EndoscopyComorbiditiesEndoscopic Spine SurgeryLumbar DecompressionLumbar DiscectomyObesity

Identifiers

PMID38831229
PMCPMC11147858

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.