Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831206›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2024

Effectiveness of generic tofacitinib in idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM)-a retrospective analysis from Indian Myositis Registry (MyoIN).

Vineeta Shobha, RamyaSri Kodali, Sanjiv N Amin, Puja Srivastava, Banwari Sharma, Ruchika Goel, Arvind Ganapati, Sachin Dhote, Ramya Janardana, Liza Rajasekhar and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vineeta ShobhaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, St. John's National Academy of Medical Sciences, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru, 560034, India. vineeta.s@stjohns.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-0766
RamyaSri KodaliDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, St. John's National Academy of Medical Sciences, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru, 560034, India.
Sanjiv N AminRheumatic Disease Clinic, Mumbai, India.
Puja SrivastavaStar Clinics, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Banwari SharmaNiramaya Health Care, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Ruchika GoelDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Arvind GanapatiDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India.
Sachin DhoteCentral India Rheumatology Center, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Ramya JanardanaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, St. John's National Academy of Medical Sciences, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru, 560034, India.
Liza RajasekharDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India.
Ramnath MisraDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneshwar, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDetermine domain-based-outcomes and steroid-sparing efficacy of generic tofacitinib in IIM.

methodsThis is a multicenter retrospective study wherein clinical phenotype, autoantibody profile, prior immunosuppressives, and outcomes at 3, 6, and 12 months were retrieved for IIM patients prescribed tofacitinib. Overall clinical response was assessed as complete or partial remission as per physician judgment. Changes in cutaneous and calcinosis domain were recorded as per physician global assessment (PGA), lung domain as per medical research council (MRC) dyspnea scale, and muscle strength by Manual Muscle Testing-8 (MMT-8).

resultsForty-two patients of IIM with mean age 38.7 ± 16 years; (76.2% (N = 32) women), median duration of illness 48 (19;88) months were included. Commonest indication for initiating tofacitinib was either for refractory or as steroid sparing for cutaneous domain (N = 25/42, 59.5%) followed by calcinosis (N = 16/42, 38%). Overall complete and/or partial remission was achieved in 23/37 (64.8%), 30/35 (85.7%), and 29/30 (96.6%) patients at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. At 12-month follow-up, there was a reduction in prednisolone dose, with absolute decrease from a daily dose of 17.5 mg (IQR 5;50) to 2.5 mg (IQR 0;5) (p < 0.001). Individual domain assessments revealed improvement in cutaneous domain [16/25 (64%)] and calcinosis [6/15 (40%)]. Adverse effects included herpes zoster (N = 2/42, 4.8%) and dyslipidemia (N = 4/42, 9.5%).

conclusionsTreatment with generic tofacitinib significantly reduces the daily dose of corticosteroids and is effective in cutaneous domain including calcinosis in IIM. KEY POINTS: • This multicenter retrospective study is the first real-world data from India, elucidating steroid sparing efficacy of generic tofacitinib in patients with inflammatory myositis. • Domain-based outcome assessment suggests good clinical improvement especially in cutaneous domain, even those with refractory disease. • Modest benefits were evident in calcinosis, but its effect on the muscle and pulmonary domain appears limited.

Indexed as

MyositisPiperidinesPyrimidinesRegistriesAdultFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrrolesRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesPyrrolestofacitinibAnti-MDA-5 antibodyCalcinosisDermatomyositisInterstitial lung diseaseJanus kinase inhibitorRefractory myositisTofacitinib

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.