Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831203›Full record

ReviewActa diabetologica2024

GLP1-GIP receptor co-agonists: a promising evolution in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Stefano Ciardullo, Mario Luca Morieri, Giuseppe Daniele, Teresa Vanessa Fiorentino, Teresa Mezza, Domenico Tricò, Agostino Consoli, Stefano Del Prato, Francesco Giorgino, Salvatore Piro and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta diabetologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Mechanisms of glucagon-like-peptide 1 in the brain beyond metabolic effects.Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Incretin-Based Therapies and Cancer: What's New?Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stefano CiardulloDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. stefano.ciardullo@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-3041
Mario Luca MorieriUnit of Metabolic Disease, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Giuseppe DanieleDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Teresa Vanessa FiorentinoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Teresa MezzaDepartment of Medicine and Translational Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Domenico TricòDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Agostino ConsoliDepartment of Medicine and Aging Sciences, Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST, Ex CeSIMet) G. d'Annunzio University Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Stefano Del PratoSant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco GiorginoDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, Section of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Andrology and Metabolic Diseases, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Salvatore PiroDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Anna SoliniDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Molecular and Critical Area Pathology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Angelo AvogaroUnit of Metabolic Disease, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes represents a growing challenge for global public health. Its prevalence is increasing worldwide, and, like obesity, it affects progressively younger populations compared to the past, with potentially greater impact on chronic complications. Dual glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) receptor agonists are among the new pharmacological strategies recently developed to address this challenge. Tirzepatide, characterized by its ability to selectively bind and activate receptors for the intestinal hormones GIP and GLP-1, has been tested in numerous clinical studies and is already currently authorized in several countries for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. In this context, the aim of the present document is to summarize, in the form of a narrative literature review, the currently available data on the main mechanisms of action of GIP/GLP-1 co-agonists and the clinical effects of tirzepatide evaluated in various clinical trials.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsReceptors, Gastrointestinal HormoneGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 ReceptorHumansHypoglycemic AgentsTirzepatideGastric Inhibitory Polypeptidegastric inhibitory polypeptide receptorGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlucagon-Like Peptide-2 ReceptorHypoglycemic AgentsReceptors, Gastrointestinal HormoneTirzepatideDiabetesGIPGLP1IncretinTirzepatide

Identifiers

PMID38831203
PMCPMC11329401

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.