ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2024
Exploring extended-spectrum beta lactamase resistance in Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio cholerae within the tropical mangrove ecosystem of southwest India.
Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multidrug-Resistant Vibrio spp. carrying carbapenemase genes in aquacultured shrimp and their zoonotic importance.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Bioassay-guided isolation of antibacterial compounds from the leaf extract of Terminalia Arjuna against the Vibrio species in shrimp.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025Article
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Abstract
Multidrug-resistant pathogenic vibrios are a crisis of concern as they cause multiple illnesses, including gastroenteritis in humans and acute hepatopancreatic necrosis in aquaculture. In the current study, we investigated the prevalence of the beta-lactamase gene CTX-M-group 1 in Vibrio spp. (Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus) from the water and sediment of urban tropical mangrove ecosystems of Kerala, southwest India. A total of 120 isolates of Vibrio spp. were tested for antibiotic susceptibility to 14 antibiotics. In water, ampicillin resistance was very high in isolates of V. cholerae (94.1%, n = 17) and V. parahaemolyticus (89.1%, n = 46). 26.9% of V. parahaemolyticus and 14.2% of V. cholerae harbored the CTX-M-group 1 gene in water samples. Compared to V. cholerae, the CTX-M-group 1 gene was exclusively hosted by V. parahaemolyticus (49%) in sediment samples. A significant difference in the prevalence of the CTX-M-group 1 gene was observed among Vibrio spp. in both water and sediment samples (p < 0.05). The results revealed the presence of multidrug-resistant and beta-lactamase harboring Vibrio spp. in mangrove ecosystems, which may have evolved as a consequence of the misuse and abuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics as prophylaxis in human health care and aquaculture.
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