Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831075›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

Pairwise machine learning-based automatic diagnostic platform utilizing CT images and clinical information for predicting radiotherapy locoregional recurrence in elderly esophageal cancer patients.

An-du Zhang, Qing-Lei Shi, Hong-Tao Zhang, Wen-Han Duan, Yang Li, Li Ruan, Yi-Fan Han, Zhi-Kun Liu, Hao-Feng Li, Jia-Shun Xiao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

An-du Zhang *Department of Radiotherapy, Hebei Medical University Fourth Affiliated Hospital and Hebei Provincial Tumor Hospital, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050011, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1954-7888
Qing-Lei Shi *School of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), No. 2001, Longxiang Avenue, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518172, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-1848-9900
Hong-Tao Zhang *Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, NO. 348 Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Han DuanSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-3476-1622
Yang LiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hebei Medical University Fourth Affiliated Hospital and Hebei Provincial Tumor Hospital, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050011, People's Republic of China.
Li RuanSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2386-961X
Yi-Fan HanSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Zhi-Kun LiuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hebei Medical University Fourth Affiliated Hospital and Hebei Provincial Tumor Hospital, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050011, People's Republic of China.
Hao-Feng LiMedical Big Data Laboratory, Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Daoyuan Building, No. 2001, Longxiang Avenue, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518172, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9120-9843
Jia-Shun XiaoMedical Big Data Laboratory, Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Daoyuan Building, No. 2001, Longxiang Avenue, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518172, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0130-2102
Gao-Feng ShiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Hebei Medical University Fourth Affiliated Hospital and Hebei Provincial Tumor Hospital, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050011, People's Republic of China. gaofengs62@163.com.
Xiang WanMedical Big Data Laboratory, Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, Daoyuan Building, No. 2001, Longxiang Avenue, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518172, People's Republic of China. wanxiang@sribd.cn.
Ren-Zhi WangSchool of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), No. 2001, Longxiang Avenue, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518172, People's Republic of China. wangrenzhi@cuhk.edu.cn.

Funding

Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology 22377731DNatural Science Foundation of Hebei Province H2021206250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the feasibility and accuracy of predicting locoregional recurrence (LR) in elderly patients with esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) who underwent radical radiotherapy using a pairwise machine learning algorithm.

methodsThe 130 datasets enrolled were randomly divided into a training set and a testing set in a 7:3 ratio. Clinical factors were included and radiomics features were extracted from pretreatment CT scans using pyradiomics-based software, and a pairwise naive Bayes (NB) model was developed. The performance of the model was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and decision curve analysis (DCA). To facilitate practical application, we attempted to construct an automated esophageal cancer diagnosis system based on trained models.

resultsTo the follow-up date, 64 patients (49.23%) had experienced LR. Ten radiomics features and two clinical factors were selected for modeling. The model demonstrated good prediction performance, with area under the ROC curve of 0.903 (0.829-0.958) for the training cohort and 0.944 (0.849-1.000) for the testing cohort. The corresponding accuracies were 0.852 and 0.914, respectively. Calibration curves showed good agreement, and DCA curve confirmed the clinical validity of the model. The model accurately predicted LR in elderly patients, with a positive predictive value of 85.71% for the testing cohort.

conclusionsThe pairwise NB model, based on pre-treatment enhanced chest CT-based radiomics and clinical factors, can accurately predict LR in elderly patients with ESCC. The esophageal cancer automated diagnostic system embedded with the pairwise NB model holds significant potential for application in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsMachine LearningNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesCarcinomaEsophageal neoplasmsLocoregional recurrenceMachine learningRadiotherapySquamous cell

Identifiers

PMID38831075
PMCPMC11519085

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.