Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831071›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

Utility of pelvic CT in patients undergoing surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma: A retrospective multi-institutional study.

Haneyeh Shahbazian, Kanmani Raja, Claude Sirlin, Gabe Nemzow, Ali Borhani, Mohammad-Mirza Aghazadeh Attari, Ihab R Kamel, Victoria Chernyak

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haneyeh ShahbazianDepartment of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kanmani RajaDepartment of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Claude SirlinLiver Imaging Group, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Gabe NemzowDepartment of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ali BorhaniDepartment of Radiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Mohammad-Mirza Aghazadeh AttariDepartment of Radiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Ihab R KamelDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, CO, USA. ikamel@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7927-6912
Victoria ChernyakDepartment of Radiology, Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the frequency, characteristics and clinical significance of incidental pelvic findings reported on abdominopelvic CT performed for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surveillance in at-risk patients. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis two-center retrospective study received institutional review board approval with a waiver of informed consent. The radiologic reports of the CT exams performed 1/1/2010-2/28/2023 for HCC surveillance were reviewed. Exams were obtained with intravenous contrast material and included hepatic arterial and portal venous phases of the abdomen; images of the pelvis were acquired during the portal venous phase. Reported imaging findings and imaging-related recommendations either by the radiologists or the corresponding caregiver, if present, were retrospectively tabulated. The patient's medical records were reviewed to determine if there were any recommendations that were considered clinically important and culminated in any further interventions or treatments.

results259 adults (1st center: mean age, 60 ± 11 years, 49% male and 2nd center: 56.26 ± 6.2 years, 48% male) at risk for HCC underwent 327 abdominopelvic CT exams for HCC surveillance at two centers. A total of 622 pelvic findings (mean, 2.2/ exam) were reported, including 131 bladder, 120 alimentary tract, 133 vascular, 51 gynecologic, 37 prostate, 33 lymph node, 27 inguinal, 44 peritoneal, and 46 skeletal. 52 of 622 reported findings (8.3%) were associated with actionable recommendations. 24 of the 52 actionable recommendations/clinical suggestions were implemented as follows: five complimentary imaging, ten additional laboratory tests, and nine non-imaging recommendations. Of note, only eight applied recommendations culminated in a clinical outcome, which included four urinary tract infection treatments.

conclusionPelvic CT findings were associated with a clinical benefit to the patient in 1.3% of exams. These results suggest that pelvic imaging should be omitted from CT-based HCC surveillance. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Without compromising valuable information, patients undergoing HCC surveillance-CT may not require additional pelvic coverage.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularContrast MediaLiver NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleHumansIncidental FindingsMaleMiddle AgedPelvisRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaCTHepatocellular carcinomaIncidental findingsPelvic

Identifiers

PMID38831071

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