Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831056›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2024

LORIS robustly predicts patient outcomes with immune checkpoint blockade therapy using common clinical, pathologic and genomic features.

Tian-Gen Chang, Yingying Cao, Hannah J Sfreddo, Saugato Rahman Dhruba, Se-Hoon Lee, Cristina Valero, Seong-Keun Yoo, Diego Chowell, Luc G T Morris, Eytan Ruppin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Interpretable deep learning model of circulating genomics for quantitative survival prediction in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  15. Article
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tian-Gen Chang *Cancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1485-1992
Yingying Cao *Cancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Hannah J Sfreddo *Department of Surgery and Cancer Immunogenomics Research Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Saugato Rahman DhrubaCancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5947-6757
Se-Hoon LeeDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9219-3350
Cristina ValeroDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Immunogenomics Research Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3397-2888
Seong-Keun YooThe Marc and Jennifer Lipschultz Precision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8749-7050
Diego ChowellThe Marc and Jennifer Lipschultz Precision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Luc G T MorrisDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Immunogenomics Research Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. morrisl@mskcc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-4417-2280
Eytan RuppinCancer Data Science Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA. eytan.ruppin@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-7862-3940

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
Computational studies of cancer immunotherapyZIABC011803 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RUPPIN, EYTAN · 2018 to 2025
$10.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011803NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the revolutionary impact of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) in cancer treatment, accurately predicting patient responses remains challenging. Here, we analyzed a large dataset of 2,881 ICB-treated and 841 non-ICB-treated patients across 18 solid tumor types, encompassing a wide range of clinical, pathologic and genomic features. We developed a clinical score called LORIS (logistic regression-based immunotherapy-response score) using a six-feature logistic regression model. LORIS outperforms previous signatures in predicting ICB response and identifying responsive patients even with low tumor mutational burden or programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 expression. LORIS consistently predicts patient objective response and short-term and long-term survival across most cancer types. Moreover, LORIS showcases a near-monotonic relationship with ICB response probability and patient survival, enabling precise patient stratification. As an accurate, interpretable method using a few readily measurable features, LORIS may help improve clinical decision-making in precision medicine to maximize patient benefit. LORIS is available as an online tool at https://loris.ccr.cancer.gov/ .

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsNeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorGenomicsHumansImmunotherapyPrecision MedicinePrognosisTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID38831056
PMCPMC11962634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.