Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38831007›Full record

ArticleNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2024

A global consensus on the definitions, diagnosis and management of fibrostenosing small bowel Crohn's disease in clinical practice.

Dominik Bettenworth, Mark E Baker, Joel G Fletcher, Vipul Jairath, Cathy Lu, Willem Bemelman, Geert d'Haens, Andre d'Hoore, Axel Dignass, Iris Dotan and 20 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Endoscopic stricture management in inflammatory bowel disease: Present and future.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Dominik BettenworthCED Schwerpunktpraxis, Münster, Germany. ced@innere-medizin.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1435-4825
Mark E BakerDiagnostic Radiology, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Joel G FletcherDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Vipul JairathAlimentiv Inc, London, Ontario, Canada.
Cathy LuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Willem BemelmanDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Geert d'HaensDepartment of Gastroenterology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Andre d'HooreDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Axel DignassDepartment of Medicine I, Agaplesion Markus Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Iris DotanDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva, Israel.
Roger FeakinsDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Phillip FleshnerDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Christina HaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Gaylyn HendersonGutless and Glamorous, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ruishen LyuDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Julian PanesDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4971-6902
Gerhard RoglerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital, Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-9188
Ren MaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jordi RimolaInflammatory bowel disease unit, Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
William J SandbornDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Siew C NgDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-4454
Britta SiegmundDivision of Gastroenterology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0055-958X
Mark SilverbergDivision of Gastroenterology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Stuart A TaylorCentre for Medical Imaging, University College London, London, UK.
Bram VerstocktDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-7093
Ilyssa O GordonDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Robert J. Tomsich Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-7200
David H BruiningDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Brian G FeaganAlimentiv Inc, London, Ontario, Canada.
Florian RiederDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Digestive Diseases and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Stenosis Therapy Anti-Fibrotic Research (STAR) Consortium

Funding

Septins in intestinal fibrosisR01DK132038 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Andrei Ivanovich Ivanov, Florian Rieder · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Creeping fat and Crohn's disease associated stricturesR01DK123233 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI RIEDER, FLORIAN · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123233NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrostenosis of the small bowel is common in patients with Crohn's disease. No consensus recommendations on definition, diagnosis and management in clinical practice are currently available. In this Consensus Statement, we present a clinical practice RAND/UCLA appropriateness study on the definition, diagnosis and clinical management of fibrostenosing Crohn's disease. It was conducted by a panel of 28 global experts and one patient representative. Following a systematic literature review, 526 candidate items grouped into 136 questions were generated and subsequently evaluated for appropriateness. Strictures are best defined as wall thickening, luminal narrowing and prestenotic dilation. Cross-sectional imaging is required for accurate diagnosis of fibrostenosing Crohn's disease, and it is recommended before making treatment decisions. It should also assess the degree of inflammation in the bowel wall. Multiple options for medical anti-inflammatory, endoscopic and surgical therapies were suggested, including follow-up strategies following therapy. This Consensus Statement supports clinical practice through providing guidance on definitions, diagnosis and therapeutic management of patients with fibrostenosing small bowel Crohn's disease.

Indexed as

ConsensusCrohn DiseaseIntestine, SmallFibrosisHumansSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID38831007
PMCPMC12063211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.