Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38830953›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Segmentation of THz holograms for homogenous illumination.

Mateusz Surma, Mateusz Kaluza, Paweł Komorowski, Agnieszka Siemion

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mateusz SurmaFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662, Warsaw, Poland. mateusz.surma.dokt@pw.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-2889
Mateusz KaluzaFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662, Warsaw, Poland.
Paweł KomorowskiInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-8447
Agnieszka SiemionFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education | Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju (National Centre for Research and Development) LIDER/11/0036/L-9/17/NCBR/2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper investigates the feasibility of applying the hologram segmentation method for homogeneous illumination. Research focuses on improving the uniformity of the illumination obtained from diffractive optical elements in the THz range. The structures are designed with a modified Ping-Pong algorithm and a neural network-based solution. This method allows for the improvement of uniform illumination distribution with the desired shape. Additionally, the phase modulations of the structures are divided into segments, each responsible for imaging at different distances. Various segment combination methods are investigated, differing in shapes, image plane distances, and illumination types. The obtained image intensity maps allow for the identification of the performance of each combination method. Each of the presented structures shows significant improvements in the uniformity of imaged targets compared to the reference Ping-Pong structure. The presented structures were designed for a narrow band case-260 GHz frequency, which corresponds to 1.15 mm wavelength. The application of diffractive structures for homogenization of illumination shows promise. The created structures perform designed beamforming task with variability of intensity improved up to 23% (standard deviation) or 45% (interquartile range) compared with reference structure.

Identifiers

PMID38830953
PMCPMC11148004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.