Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38830845›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Transfer of modified gut viromes improves symptoms associated with metabolic syndrome in obese male mice.

Xiaotian Mao, Sabina Birgitte Larsen, Line Sidsel Fisker Zachariassen, Anders Brunse, Signe Adamberg, Josue Leonardo Castro Mejia, Frej Larsen, Kaarel Adamberg, Dennis Sandris Nielsen, Axel Kornerup Hansen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Gut virome dynamics: from commensal to critical player in health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaotian MaoSection of Food Microbiology, Gut Health, and Fermentation, Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Sabina Birgitte LarsenSection of Food Microbiology, Gut Health, and Fermentation, Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Line Sidsel Fisker ZachariassenSection of Preclinical Disease Biology, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Anders BrunseSection of Comparative Pediatrics and Nutrition, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-3417
Signe AdambergDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-1618
Josue Leonardo Castro MejiaSection of Food Microbiology, Gut Health, and Fermentation, Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Frej LarsenSection of Food Microbiology, Gut Health, and Fermentation, Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-3418
Kaarel AdambergDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-925X
Dennis Sandris NielsenSection of Food Microbiology, Gut Health, and Fermentation, Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8121-1114
Axel Kornerup HansenSection of Preclinical Disease Biology, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-2507
Camilla Hartmann Friis HansenSection of Preclinical Disease Biology, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Torben Sølbeck RasmussenSection of Food Microbiology, Gut Health, and Fermentation, Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark. torben@food.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-8953

Funding

Lundbeckfonden (Lundbeck Foundation) R324-2019-1880Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF-20OC0063874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome encompasses amongst other conditions like obesity and type-2 diabetes and is associated with gut microbiome (GM) dysbiosis. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has been explored to treat metabolic syndrome by restoring the GM; however, concerns on accidentally transferring pathogenic microbes remain. As a safer alternative, fecal virome transplantation (FVT, sterile-filtrated feces) has the advantage over FMT in that mainly bacteriophages are transferred. FVT from lean male donors have shown promise in alleviating the metabolic effects of high-fat diet in a preclinical mouse study. However, FVT still carries the risk of eukaryotic viral infections. To address this, recently developed methods are applied for removing or inactivating eukaryotic viruses in the viral component of FVT. Modified FVTs are compared with unmodified FVT and saline in a diet-induced obesity model on male C57BL/6 N mice. Contrasted with obese control, mice administered a modified FVT (nearly depleted for eukaryotic viruses) exhibits enhanced blood glucose clearance but not weight loss. The unmodified FVT improves liver pathology and reduces the proportions of immune cells in the adipose tissue with a non-uniform response. GM analysis suggests that bacteriophage-mediated GM modulation influences outcomes. Optimizing these approaches could lead to the development of safe bacteriophage-based therapies targeting metabolic syndrome through GM restoration.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatFecal Microbiota TransplantationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolic SyndromeMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseObesityViromeAdipose TissueAnimalsBacteriophagesBlood GlucoseDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisFecesLiverBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID38830845
PMCPMC11148109

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.