Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38830813›Full record

ArticleTransplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society2024

Donor-derived mold infections in lung transplant recipients: The importance of active surveillance.

Alessandra Mularoni, Andrea Cona, Giulia Coniglione, Floriana Barbera, Giuseppina Di Martino, Giovanni Mulè, Maria Campanella, Giuseppina Di Mento, Giuseppe Nunnari, Paolo Antonio Grossi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Research advances in consistency and variability inJournal of thoracic disease · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Donor-derived mold infections in lung transplant recipients: The importance of active surveillance.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alessandra MularoniUnit of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, IRCCS-ISMETT (Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies), Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-5581
Andrea ConaUnit of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, IRCCS-ISMETT (Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies), Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-6535
Giulia ConiglioneUnit of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, IRCCS-ISMETT (Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies), Palermo, Italy.
Floriana BarberaPathology Unit, IRCCS-ISMETT (Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies), Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6732-1923
Giuseppina Di MartinoPathology Unit, IRCCS-ISMETT (Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies), Palermo, Italy.
Giovanni MulèUnit of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, IRCCS-ISMETT (Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies), Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-2204
Maria CampanellaUnit of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, IRCCS-ISMETT (Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies), Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppina Di MentoPathology Unit, IRCCS-ISMETT (Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies), Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe NunnariUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Paolo Antonio GrossiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria-ASST-Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-5061
Maurizio SanguinettiDepartment of Laboratory and Infectious Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-7059
Malgorzata MikulskaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-4602
Elena De CarolisDepartment of Laboratory and Infectious Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-7256
Alessandro BertaniDivision of Thoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation, Chest Center, IRCCS-ISMETT (Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies), Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-3259

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy RC 2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unexpected donor-derived fungal infections represent a rare but potentially fatal complication in lung transplant (Tx) recipients. Timely communication of the results of donor cultures and prompt treatment of recipients are crucial to mitigate the consequences of donor-derived transmissions. In this prospective cohort study, all consecutive patients who underwent lung transplantation from 2015 to 2022 were included. In December 2015, a Local Active Surveillance System has been implemented to provide biovigilance of donor culture results and optimize recipients' management. The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence of unexpected, mold-positive cultures among lung donors and the rate of transmission to recipients. Furthermore, management strategies and outcome of recipients with mold transmission are described. In case of isolation of the same mold in donor and recipient cultures, when possible, transmission was confirmed by dendrogram analysis. During the study period, 82 lung Tx were performed from 80 donors. The prevalence of donors with "unexpected" mold isolation from the respiratory tract was 3.75% (3/80). Isolated molds were Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus oryzae, and Aspergillus flavus. Transmissions occurred in all the three cases (100%) with a mean time of 5 days from lung Tx but none of the recipients developed invasive mold disease. Our Local Active Surveillance System allowed prompt recognition of lung donors unexpected mold colonization. Even though transmission occurred, introduction of early targeted antifungal therapy prevented potential catastrophic consequence of mold donor-derived infection in the immediate post-Tx period.

Indexed as

Lung TransplantationTissue DonorsTransplant RecipientsAdultAgedAntifungal AgentsAspergillus nigerFemaleFungiHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMycosesProspective StudiesRhizopusAntifungal Agentsactive surveillance systemDDIlung transplantationmold infections

Identifiers

PMID38830813
PMCPMC11578279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.