Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38830764›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2024

Neutral or Detrimental Effects of TREM2 Agonist Antibodies in Preclinical Models of Alzheimer's Disease and Multiple Sclerosis.

Ainhoa Etxeberria, Yun-An A Shen, Stephen Vito, Sean M Silverman, Jose Imperio, Guita Lalehzadeh, Allison L Soung, Changchun Du, Luke Xie, Man Kin Choy and 32 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Immune dysfunction in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Roles of TREM2 in Alzheimer's disease.Translational neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Acute TREM2 inhibition depletes MAFB-high microglia and hinders remyelination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Ainhoa EtxeberriaDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Yun-An A ShenDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Stephen VitoDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Sean M SilvermanDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Jose ImperioDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Guita LalehzadehDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Allison L SoungDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Changchun DuBiochemical and Cellular Pharmacology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Luke XieTranslational Imaging, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Man Kin ChoyTranslational Imaging, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Yi-Chun HsiaoAntibody Engineering, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Hai NguPathology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Chang Hoon ChoHuman Pathobiology and OMNI Reverse Translation, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Soumitra GhoshDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Gloriia NovikovaBioinformatics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Mitchell G RezzonicoBioinformatics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Rebecca LeaheyDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Martin WeberDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Alvin GogineniTranslational Imaging, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Justin ElstrottTranslational Imaging, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Monica XiongDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Jacob J GreeneDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.ORCID 0000-0002-0834-1024
Kimberly L StarkDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Pamela ChanBiochemical and Cellular Pharmacology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Gillie A RothPreclinical and Translational Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Max AdrianPathology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Qingling LiMicrochemistry Lipidomics and Proteomics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Meena ChoiMicrochemistry Lipidomics and Proteomics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Weng Ruh WongMicrochemistry Lipidomics and Proteomics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Wendy SandovalMicrochemistry Lipidomics and Proteomics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Oded ForemanPathology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Alicia A NugentHuman Pathobiology and OMNI Reverse Translation, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Brad A FriedmanBioinformatics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Shraddha SadekarPreclinical and Translational Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Isidro HötzelAntibody Engineering, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
David V HansenDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Ben ChihDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Tracy J YuenDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Robby M WeimerTranslational Imaging, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
Amy EastonDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080.
William J MeilandtDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080 bohlenc@gene.com williajm@gene.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8672-8769
Christopher J BohlenDepartments of Neuroscience, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080 bohlenc@gene.com williajm@gene.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human genetics and preclinical studies have identified key contributions of TREM2 to several neurodegenerative conditions, inspiring efforts to modulate TREM2 therapeutically. Here, we characterize the activities of three TREM2 agonist antibodies in multiple mixed-sex mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and remyelination. Receptor activation and downstream signaling are explored in vitro, and active dose ranges are determined in vivo based on pharmacodynamic responses from microglia. For mice bearing amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology (PS2APP) or combined Aβ and tau pathology (TauPS2APP), chronic TREM2 agonist antibody treatment had limited impact on microglia engagement with pathology, overall pathology burden, or downstream neuronal damage. For mice with demyelinating injuries triggered acutely with lysolecithin, TREM2 agonist antibodies unexpectedly disrupted injury resolution. Likewise, TREM2 agonist antibodies limited myelin recovery for mice experiencing chronic demyelination from cuprizone. We highlight the contributions of dose timing and frequency across models. These results introduce important considerations for future TREM2-targeting approaches.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrogliaMultiple SclerosisReceptors, ImmunologicAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAntibodiesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Transgenictau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodiesMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Immunologictau ProteinsTrem2 protein, mouseAlzheimer’s diseaseantibodymicrogliamultiple sclerosismyelin repairTREM2

Identifiers

PMID38830764
PMCPMC11255434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.