Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38829827›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Retirements of professional tennis players in second- and third-tier tournaments on the ATP and WTA tours.

Maria Palau, Ernest Baiget, Jordi Cortés, Joan Martínez, Miguel Crespo, Martí Casals

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria PalauUniversitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Ernest BaigetNational Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2059-2846
Jordi CortésDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Joan MartínezGirona Biomedical Research Institute-IDIBGI, Salt, Spain.
Miguel CrespoDevelopment Department, International Tennis Federation, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7952-7603
Martí CasalsNational Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1775-8331

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demands of professional tennis, including physical and psychological aspects, contribute to the frequency of retirements at elite levels of the sport. The aim of this study was to analyze epidemiological patterns and risk factors associated with retirements in previous ATP and WTA Tour tournaments. A retrospective cohort study was conducted. This study focused on previous ATP and WTA Tour tournaments. The ATP database encompassed 584,806 matches, while the WTA database included 267,380 matches. To assess retirements, potential risk factors such as playing surface, tournament category, match round, and player age were analyzed. Incidence rates were calculated for the period between 1978-2019 for men and 1994-2018 for women. The overall incidence rate was 1.56 (95%CI: 1.54, 1.59) and 1.36 (95%CI: 1.33, 1.39) retirements per 1000 games played in male and female competitions, respectively. Retirements increased over the years. Higher incidence rates were observed on hard (1.59 [95%CI: 1.56, 1.63] and 1.39 [95%CI: 1.34, 1.44]) and clay (1.60 [95%CI: 1.57, 1.63] and 1.36 [95%CI: 1.32, 1.41]) compared to grass courts (0.79 [95%CI: 0.65, 0.94] and 1.06 [95%CI: 0.88, 1.27]). Risk factors differed by gender, with tournament category significant in males (IRR: 1.23 [95%CI: 1.19, 1.28] in ITF vs ATP) and match round in females (IRR: 0.92 [95%CI: 0.88, 0.98] in preliminary vs final). This study provides valuable insights for coaches, players, support teams, and epidemiologists regarding retirements and associated risk factors in previous ATP and WTA Tour tournaments, contributing to injury prevention strategies.

Indexed as

AthletesTennisAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRetirementRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38829827
PMCPMC11146734

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.