Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38829735›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2024

Association of Psychiatric Emergency Visits and Warm Ambient Temperature during Pregnancy: A Time-Stratified Case-Crossover Study.

Jennifer D Runkle, Margaret M Sugg, Anne Berry, Charlie Reed, Kristen Cowan, Luke Wertis, Sophie Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Impacts of extreme temperatures on mood disorders: A systematic review.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer D RunkleNorth Carolina Institute for Climate Studies, North Carolina State University, Asheville, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4611-1745
Margaret M SuggDepartment of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.
Anne BerrySchool of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Charlie ReedNorth Carolina Institute for Climate Studies, North Carolina State University, Asheville, North Carolina, USA.
Kristen CowanNorth Carolina Institute for Climate Studies, North Carolina State University, Asheville, North Carolina, USA.
Luke WertisDepartment of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.
Sophie RyanDepartment of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

A Causal Analysis of the Complex Mental Health Impacts of the Climate Crisis in Young PeopleR15ES033817 · NIEHS · APPALACHIAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RUNKLE, JENNIFER D., SUGG, MARGARET MAE · 2022 to 2022
$414k
Climate Change Impacts on Maternal Health in a Southern Birth Cohort: A Causal AnalysisR03ES031228 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI RUNKLE, JENNIFER D., SUGG, MARGARET MAE · 2022 to 2023
$152k
NIEHS NIH HHS R03 ES031228NIEHS NIH HHS R15 ES033817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute exposure to high ambient temperature and heat waves during the warm season has been linked with psychiatric disorders. Emerging research has shown that pregnant people, due to physiological and psychological changes, may be more sensitive to extreme heat, and acute exposure has been linked to increased risk of pregnancy complications; however, few studies have examined psychiatric complications.

objectiveOur objective was to examine the association between acute exposure to warm ambient temperatures and emergency department (ED) visits for mental disorders during pregnancy.

methodsA time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional logistic regression was performed on

resultsEach

conclusionsFor this pregnant population in the southeastern United States, short-term exposure to high ambient temperatures during the warm season was associated with a greater risk of ED visits for an array of psychiatric disorders. Findings show that climate-related increases in ambient temperature may contribute to psychiatric morbidity in pregnant people. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP13293.

Indexed as

Cross-Over StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalHot TemperatureMental DisordersAdultFemaleHumansNorth CarolinaPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsSeasonsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38829735
PMCPMC11166382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.