Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38829515›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2024

Highlights of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Studies Presented at the 2024 American College of Cardiology Conference.

Kartik Gupta, Bharat Rawlley, Chelsea Meloche, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Melody Hermel, Leandro Slipczuk, Sana Sheikh, Adeel Khoja, Elizabeth M Vaughan, Mayank Dalakoti and 1 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kartik GuptaDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
Bharat RawlleyState University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Chelsea MelocheThe Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Abdul Mannan Khan MinhasDivision of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Melody HermelUnited Medical Doctors, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Leandro SlipczukMontefiore Health System/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Sana SheikhSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Adeel KhojaSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Elizabeth M VaughanDivision of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Mayank DalakotiDepartment of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Salim S ViraniThe Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX, USA. salim.virani@aku.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewTo summarize selected late-breaking science on cardiovascular (CV) disease prevention presented at the 2024 Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology (ACC) conference. RECENT

findingsThe LIBerate-HR trial showed the efficacy and safety of lerodalcibep, a subcutaneous injection that prevents binding of Pro-Protein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin (PCSK) 9 to low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-receptors resulting in LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) lowering in patients at very high risk or high risk of atherosclerotic CV disease (ASCVD). The AEGIS-II randomized patients with type 1 myocardial infarction (MI) with multivessel coronary artery disease and additional CV risk factors and found no benefit in major adverse CV events (MACE) with CSL112, an apolipoprotein A1 infusion shown to increase cholesterol efflux capacity. The Bridge-TIMI 73a trial showed a significant reduction in triglyceride (TG) levels with olezarsen, an antisense mRNA, in patients with moderate hyperTG with elevated CV risk. The BE ACTIVE trial showed significant improvement in step counts in patients given behavioral and financial incentives. The DRIVE study showed a significant increase in the prescription of either sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at elevated CV or renal risk with a remote team-based, non-licensed navigator and clinical pharmacist approach. The TACTiC trial showed increased and sustained use of statin therapy by patient-driven use of a web-based portal that calculated the ASCVD risk score and gave prompts. The VICTORIAN-INITIATE trial showed efficacy and safety in early use of inclisiran in patients with ASCVD who did not reach target LDL-C < 70 mg/dL despite maximally tolerated statin therapy. The ARISE-HF trial showed no difference in change of peak oxygen consumption with the use of an oral aldose reductase inhibitor, AT-001, in patients with well-controlled T2DM and diabetic cardiomyopathy with high-risk features compared to placebo. The PREVENT trial showed a significant reduction in target vessel failure at 2 years in patients with non-flow limiting vulnerable plaques with percutaneous coronary intervention and optimal medical therapy (OMT) compared to OMT alone. The late-breaking clinical science presented at the 2024 Scientific Session of the ACC paves the way for an evidence-based alternative to statin therapy and provides data on several common clinical scenarios encountered in daily practice.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCardiologyCongresses as TopicHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansUnited StatesARISEBE ACTIVEBRIDGE-TIMIDRIVELiberate-HRPREVENTSHASHTATACTICVICTORIAN-INITIATE

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.