Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38829440›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2024

Opportunities to Enhance Diagnostic Testing and Antimicrobial Stewardship: A Qualitative Multinational Survey of Healthcare Professionals.

Timothy Jinks, Sumithra Subramaniam, Matteo Bassetti, Ana C Gales, Ravina Kullar, Mark L Metersky, Aruna Poojary, Harald Seifert, Anup Warrier, Diane Flayhart and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Timothy JinksWellcome Trust, Gibbs Building, 215 Euston Road, London, NW1 2BE, UK. t.jinks@wellcome.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0630-1780
Sumithra SubramaniamWellcome Trust, Gibbs Building, 215 Euston Road, London, NW1 2BE, UK.
Matteo BassettiInfectious Diseases Unit, IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic Hospital and Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Largo Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Ana C GalesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, Escola Paulista de Medicina-EPM, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ravina KullarRM Alden Research Laboratory, 6133 Bristol Pkwy Suite 175, Culver City, CA, 90230, USA.
Mark L MeterskyDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Aruna PoojaryDepartment of Pathology & Microbiology, Breach Candy Hospital Trust, 60A Bhulabhai Desai Road, Mumbai, 400026, USA.
Harald SeifertInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Hygiene, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Anup WarrierAster Medcity, Kochi, India.
Diane FlayhartBeckton, Dickinson and Company, 1 Becton Drive, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA.
Timothy KellyBeckton, Dickinson and Company, 1 Becton Drive, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA.
Kalvin YuBeckton, Dickinson and Company, 1 Becton Drive, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA.
Bruce M AltevogtbioMérieux, 515 South Colorow Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
Andy TownsendPfizer Inc., 66 Hudson Boulevard East, New York, NY, 10001-2192, USA.
Charlotte MarshGenesis Research, West One, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 3PA, UK.
Clare WillisGenesis Research, West One, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 3PA, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health challenge. Global efforts to decrease AMR through antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) initiatives include education and optimising the use of diagnostic technologies and antibiotics. Despite this, economic and societal challenges hinder AMS efforts. The objective of this study was to obtain insights from healthcare professionals (HCPs) on current challenges and identify opportunities for optimising diagnostic test utilisation and AMS efforts.

methodsThree hundred HCPs from six countries (representing varied gross national incomes per capita, healthcare system structure, and AMR rates) were surveyed between November 2022 through January 2023. A targeted literature review and expert interviews were conducted to inform survey development. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise survey responses.

resultsThese findings suggest that the greatest challenges to diagnostic test utilisation were economic in nature; many HCPs reported that AMS initiatives were lacking investment (32.3%) and resourcing (40.3%). High resistance rates were considered the greatest barriers to appropriate antimicrobial use (52.0%). Most HCPs found local and national guidelines to be very useful (≥ 51.0%), but areas for improvement were noted. The importance of AMS initiatives was confirmed; diagnostic practices were acknowledged to have a positive impact on decreasing AMR (70.3%) and improving patient outcomes (81.0%).

conclusionAMS initiatives, including diagnostic technology utilisation, are pivotal to decreasing AMR rates. Interpretation of these survey results suggests that while HCPs consider diagnostic practices to be important in AMS efforts, several barriers to successful implementation still exist including patient/institutional costs, turnaround time of test results, resourcing, AMR burden, and education. While some barriers differ by country, these survey results highlight areas of opportunities in all countries for improved use of diagnostic technologies and broader AMS efforts, as perceived by HCPs. Greater investment, resourcing, education, and updated guidelines offer opportunities to further strengthen global AMS efforts.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistanceAntimicrobial stewardshipBacteria and bacterial infectionsDiagnostic technologiesHealthcare professional survey

Identifiers

PMID38829440
PMCPMC11219704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.