Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38828982›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2024

Efficacy and safety of a mineral and vitamin treatment on symptoms of antenatal depression: 12-week fully blinded randomised placebo-controlled trial (NUTRIMUM).

Hayley A Bradley, Elena Moltchanova, Roger T Mulder, Lesley Dixon, Jacki Henderson, Julia J Rucklidge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Annual Research Review: Micronutrients and their role in the treatment of paediatric mental illness.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hayley A BradleySchool of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
Elena MoltchanovaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Canterbury, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5788-4658
Roger T MulderDepartment of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8147-5838
Lesley DixonNew Zealand College of Midwives, New Zealand.
Jacki HendersonSchool of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
Julia J RucklidgeSchool of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-7342

Funding

Canterbury Medical Research FoundationWaterloo Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBroad-spectrum micronutrients (minerals and vitamins) have shown benefit for treatment of depressive symptoms.

aimsTo determine whether additional micronutrients reduce symptoms of antenatal depression.

methodEighty-eight medication-free pregnant women at 12-24 weeks gestation, who scored ≥13 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), were randomised 1:1 to micronutrients or active placebo (containing iodine and riboflavin), for 12 weeks. Micronutrient doses were generally between recommended dietary allowance and tolerable upper level. Primary outcomes (EPDS and Clinical Global Impression - Improvement Scale (CGI-I)) were analysed with constrained longitudinal data analysis.

resultsSeventeen (19%) women dropped out, with no group differences, and four (4.5%) gave birth before trial completion. Both groups improved on the EPDS, with no group differences (

conclusionsThis study highlights the benefits of active monitoring on antenatal depression, with added efficacy for overall functioning when taking micronutrients, with no evidence of harm. Trial replication with larger samples and clinically diagnosed depression are needed.

Indexed as

antenatal depressionmicronutrientsmineralPerinatal psychiatryvitamin

Identifiers

PMID38828982
PMCPMC11363078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.