Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38828271›Full record

ArticleJournal of health disparities research and practice2018

"I don't want to look sick skinny": Perceptions of Body Image and Weight Loss in Hispanics Living with HIV in South Texas.

Jordan W Abel, Omar Allen, Delia Bullock, Erin Finley, Elizabeth A Walter, Phillip W Schnarrs, Barbara S Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health disparities research and practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Association of Exercise with Body Image Among Older Adults with and without HIV.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jordan W AbelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hospital and General Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center.
Omar AllenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center.
Delia BullockDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center.
Erin FinleyDepartments of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio and Veterans Evidence-Based Research Dissemination and Implementation Center (VERDICT), South Texas Veterans Health Care System.
Elizabeth A WalterDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio and South Texas Veterans Health Care System.
Phillip W SchnarrsDepartment of Population Health, Dell Medical School, University of Texas.
Barbara S TaylorDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio.

Funding

Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Elizabeth T. Gershoff · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
The Impact of Mobility on HIV Care in New York City and the Dominican RepublicK23AI081538 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI TAYLOR, BARBARA S · 2009 to 2013
$645k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI081538NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Obesity is rising in people with HIV (PLWH) and Hispanics. Both HIV and obesity are associated with cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality. Our goal is to understand perceptions of body image and lifestyle in Hispanics with HIV to adapt interventions appropriately. Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with 22 Hispanic PLWH and 6 providers. Purposive sampling selected patient participants across weights and genders. Interviews were coded and analyzed using grounded theory, comparing perspectives between patients with and without obesity, and patients and providers. Results: Participants felt obesity and diabetes were "normal" in the community. Patients exhibited understanding of healthy diet and lifestyle but felt incapable of maintaining either. Traditionally Hispanic foods were blamed for local obesity prevalence. Five patients equated weight with health and weight loss with illness, and four expressed concerns that weight loss could lead to unintentional disclosure of HIV status. Participants with overweight or obesity expressed awareness of their weight and felt shamed by providers. Providers found weight loss interventions to be ineffective. Conclusion: Interventions in this population must address identified barriers: overweight/obesity as a normative value, lack of self-efficacy, cultural beliefs surrounding food, fear of HIV-associated weight loss and stigma, and provider perspectives on intervention futility.

Indexed as

Body ImageHispanicsHIVLifestyle modificationsobesity

Identifiers

PMID38828271
PMCPMC11141404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.