Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38828079›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2024

E-cigarette use among Ecuadorian adults: A national cross-sectional study on use rates, perceptions, and associated factors.

Juan S Izquierdo-Condoy, Patricio Naranjo-Lara, Estefanía Morales-Lapo, Alexander Puglla-Mendoza, Marlon R Hidalgo, Andrea Tello-De-la-Torre, Eduardo Vásconez-González, Nathaly Izquierdo-Condoy, David Sánchez-Ordoñez, Galo S Guerrero-Castillo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Preventive medicine reports · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Juan S Izquierdo-CondoyFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Patricio Naranjo-LaraFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Estefanía Morales-LapoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Alexander Puglla-MendozaFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Marlon R HidalgoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Andrea Tello-De-la-TorreFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Eduardo Vásconez-GonzálezFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Nathaly Izquierdo-CondoyFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
David Sánchez-OrdoñezFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Galo S Guerrero-CastilloFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Raúl F De la RosaFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Paul Vinueza-MoreanoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Romina Placencia-AndréFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
M Fernanda DíazFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Esteban Ortiz-PradoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionElectronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have emerged as a new paradigm in nicotine delivery systems. Although they are marketed as safer alternatives to tobacco, public perceptions of their safety and utility vary widely. This study aims to understand the percentage of use, factors associated, perceptions, and attitudes about e-cigarettes among Ecuadorian adults.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among the Ecuadorian population aged 18-65 years through a convenience sample, using a structured online questionnaire designed to collect responses from voluntary participants over three months, from February to April 2023. The questionnaire assessed the respondents' attitudes and perceptions towards e-cigarettes. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-squared tests, and adjusted logistic regression analyses to identify factors associated with e-cigarette use.

resultsOut of a total of 3047 Ecuadorian adults, the percentage of e-cigarette ever use was 27.9% (n=850), with 19.4% being current users and 8.5% former users. A negative stance towards e-cigarettes was predominant, with 66.3% considering e-cigarette use a public health problem in Ecuador. A significant association was observed between e-cigarette use and perceived harmfulness (p<0.001). Among non-users, there was a predominant stance in favor of control measures and disapproval of e-cigarette use among minors (p<0.001). The factors associated with the use of electronic cigarettes included being health personnel (AOR=1.51; 95% CI: 1.26-1.80). Older age (aged >24 years) and a history of tobacco use were associated with lower e-cigarette use (current users, OR=0.31; 95% CI: 0.25-0.38; previous users, OR=0.23; 95% CI: 0.18-0.28).

conclusionsThe findings highlight a significant percentage of e-cigarette use among Ecuadorian adults, especially among younger groups. There is a need for comprehensive public health education about e-cigarettes in Ecuador. There is strong support from the public for control measures, suggesting the potential acceptability of regulations concerning e-cigarettes.

Indexed as

control measurese-cigarettespercentage of useperceptionspublic health

Identifiers

PMID38828079
PMCPMC11141133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.