Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38828020›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2024

Dexmedetomidine's Effects on the Livers and Kidneys of Rats with Pancreatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

Hasan Bostancı, Selin Erel, Ayşegül Küçük, Gülay Kip, Şaban Cem Sezen, Seda Gokgoz, Muharrem Atlı, Feyza Aktepe, Kursat Dikmen, Mustafa Arslan and 1 more

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Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hasan BostancıGazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Ankara, Turkey.
Selin ErelGazi University Faculty of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6040-9815
Ayşegül KüçükKutahya Health Sciences University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Kutahya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9316-9574
Gülay KipGazi University Faculty of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, Turkey.
Şaban Cem SezenKırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Kırıkkale, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3996-7692
Seda GokgozGazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Ankara, Turkey.
Muharrem AtlıKırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
Feyza AktepeGazi University Faculty of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, Turkey.
Kursat DikmenGazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Ankara, Turkey.
Mustafa ArslanGazi University Faculty of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4882-5063
Mustafa KavutçuGazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Pancreatic surgeries inherently cause ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury, affecting not only the pancreas but also distant organs. This study was conducted to explore the potential use of dexmedetomidine, a sedative with antiapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, in mitigating the impacts of pancreatic IR on kidney and liver tissues. Methods: A total of 24 rats were randomly divided into four groups: control (C), dexmedetomidine (D), ischemia reperfusion (IR), and dexmedetomidine ischemia reperfusion (D-IR). Pancreatic ischemia was induced in the IR and D-IR groups. Dexmedetomidine was administered intraperitoneally to the D and D-IR groups. Liver and kidney tissue samples were subjected to microscopic examinations after hematoxylin and eosin staining. The levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), aryllesterase (AES), catalase (CAT), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) enzyme activity were assessed in liver and kidney tissues. The serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine were measured. Results: A comparison of the groups revealed that the IR group exhibited significantly elevated TBARS (p < 0.0001), AES (p = 0.004), and CAT enzyme activity (p < 0.0001) levels in the liver and kidney compared to groups C and D. Group D-IR demonstrated notably reduced histopathological damage (p < 0.05) and low TBARS (p < 0.0001), AES (p = 0.004), and CAT enzyme activity (p < 0.0001) in the liver and kidney as well as low AST and ALT activity levels (p < 0.0001) in the serum compared to the IR group. Conclusion: The preemptive administration of dexmedetomidine before pancreatic IR provides significant protection to kidney and liver tissues, as evidenced by the histopathological and biochemical parameters in this study. The findings underscored the potential therapeutic role of dexmedetomidine in mitigating the multiorgan damage associated with pancreatic surgeries.

Indexed as

DexmedetomidineKidneyLiverPancreasReperfusion InjuryAnimalsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDexmedetomidinedexmedetomidineischemia-reperfusionkidneyliverpancreas

Identifiers

PMID38828020
PMCPMC11141764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.