Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38827930›Full record

ArticleJournal of family trauma, child custody & child development2020

Trauma Exposure and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Youth in a High-Risk Family Study: Associations with Maternal and Paternal Alcohol Use Disorder.

Annah K Bender, Kathleen K Bucholz, Howard J Edenberg, John R Kramer, Andrey P Anokhin, Jacquelyn L Meyers, Samuel Kuperman, Victor Hesselbrock, Michie Hesselbrock, Vivia V McCutcheon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family trauma, child custody & child development, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Association between Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences and Risk of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in the Offspring.Soa--ch'ongsonyon chongsin uihak = Journal of child & adolescent psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Annah K BenderSchool of Social Work, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Kathleen K BucholzDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Howard J EdenbergDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
John R KramerPsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa.
Andrey P AnokhinDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Jacquelyn L MeyersAssistant Professor, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY.
Samuel KupermanCarver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Victor HesselbrockDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT.
Michie HesselbrockSchool of Social Work, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT.
Vivia V McCutcheonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNICE PORJESZ · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents findings regarding the prevalence of trauma exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) based on discrete types of trauma (physical, sexual, witnessed violence, and non-assaultive trauma) among 3404 youth in a family study of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). Data from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) were used to examine associations of parent AUD with offspring's childhood trauma exposure, and with lifetime diagnosis of DSM-IV PTSD among White and Black participants aged 12-35. Of 3404 youth, 59.7% had parents affected by AUD and 78% experienced ≤1 traumatic events before age 18. AUD in one or both parents was associated with physical, sexual, and witnessed violence among Whites. Among African Americans, maternal AUD was associated with sexual assault. The lifetime PTSD rate among youth exposed to childhood trauma was 8.6%, and mother-only AUD was significantly associated with lifetime PTSD among participants in both groups. PTSD among youth in this study were somewhat higher (7.9% to 8.83%) than those found in general population studies of the same demographic (5% to 6.8%). Maternal AUD appears to be a salient risk factor for sexual assault before age 18 among Black and development of lifetime PTSD among White youth.

Indexed as

alcohol use disorder (AUD)childhood traumaCOGAparental alcohol abuseposttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Identifiers

PMID38827930
PMCPMC11142461

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.