Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38827738›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Lung ILC2s are activated in BALB/c mice born to immunized mothers despite complete protection against respiratory syncytial virus.

Jessica L Kosanovich, Katherine M Eichinger, Madeline A Lipp, Sonal V Gidwani, Devarshi Brahmbhatt, Mark A Yondola, David H Chi, Timothy N Perkins, Kerry M Empey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica L KosanovichDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Katherine M EichingerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Madeline A LippDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Sonal V GidwaniCalder Biosciences Inc., New York, NY, United States.
Devarshi BrahmbhattCalder Biosciences Inc., New York, NY, United States.
Mark A YondolaCalder Biosciences Inc., New York, NY, United States.
David H ChiDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh PA, United States.
Timothy N PerkinsDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Kerry M EmpeyDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

Funding

An adjuvant for an RSV prefusion F vaccine that safely protects infants via maternal vaccinationR43AI140941 · NIAID · CALDER BIOSCIENCES, INC. · PI YONDOLA, MARK · 2018 to 2019
$600k
Optimization of a Self-Adjuvanting Particle System for Delivering Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion ProteinR21AI171241 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI EMPEY, KERRY MCGARR, MENG, WILSON S · 2023 to 2024
$404k
Special BD LSRFortessaTMS10OD011925 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BORGHESI, LISA · 2012 to 2012
$383k
Immature Infant Alveloar Macrophage Clearance of Cell Debris During RSV InfectionR03HD080874 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI EMPEY, KERRY MCGARR · 2015 to 2016
$146k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI171241NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI140941NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD080874NIH HHS 1R43AI140941-01NIH HHS 1S10OD011925-01NIH HHS R03-RHD080874ANIH HHS R21AI171241NIH HHS S10 OD011925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activated lung ILC2s produce large quantities of IL-5 and IL-13 that contribute to eosinophilic inflammation and mucus production following respiratory syncytial virus infection (RSV). The current understanding of ILC2 activation during RSV infection, is that ILC2s are activated by alarmins, including IL-33, released from airway epithelial cells in response to viral-mediated damage. Thus, high levels of RSV neutralizing maternal antibody generated from maternal immunization would be expected to reduce IL-33 production and mitigate ILC2 activation. Here we report that lung ILC2s from mice born to RSV-immunized dams become activated despite undetectable RSV replication. We also report, for the first time, expression of activating and inhibitory Fcgamma receptors on ILC2s that are differentially expressed in offspring born to immunized versus unimmunized dams. Alternatively, ex vivo IL-33-mediated activation of ILC2s was mitigated following the addition of antibody: antigen immune complexes. Further studies are needed to confirm the role of Fcgamma receptor ligation by immune complexes as an alternative mechanism of ILC2 regulation in RSV-associated eosinophilic lung inflammation.

Indexed as

Interleukin-33LungMice, Inbred BALB CRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralFemaleImmunizationLymphocytesMicePregnancyReceptors, IgGRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesAntibodies, ViralIl33 protein, mouseInterleukin-33Receptors, IgGRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesFcgamma receptorsIL-33ILC2maternal immunizationRSV

Identifiers

PMID38827738
PMCPMC11140082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.