Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38827702›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Genital ulcer disease: Study of factors associated and utility of rapid diagnostic methods in current pandemic.

Dhanashree P Inamdar, Arun Kulkarni, Anuradha Basavaraju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dhanashree P InamdarDepartment of Microbiology, Mamata Medical College and Hospital, Khammam, Telangana, India.
Arun KulkarniDepartment of Microbiology, Mamata Medical College and Hospital, Khammam, Telangana, India.
Anuradha BasavarajuDepartment of Microbiology, Mamata Medical College and Hospital, Khammam, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Genital ulcer disease (GUD) is regarded as the most difficult conundrum for clinicians, as valid and rapid methods to diagnose them are limited, especially in India. The sexual behavior of an individual plays a role in the causation of GUD, and it depends on psychological, behavioral, and social well-being, which was significantly affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, the present study was undertaken to determine the etiology of genital ulcers by using simple, rapid microbiological methods and to study various factors associated with them. Materials and Methods: Various rapid tests like staining (Giemsa, Gram, and Diff Quick) and serology for antibody detection were used to diagnose agents causing genital ulcers among 71 suspected patients during the study period of 1 year. After due informed consent, sociodemographic and behavioral factors were recorded in proforma and analyzed. Results: Rapid tests could aid in diagnosing 47.9% of cases of GUD. Turnaround time was less than 60 minutes for all tests carried out. Genital herpes was the most common GUD followed by syphilis. Male gender (74.6%), age group of more than 34 years old (62%), literate (71.8%), and earning (70.4%) constituted most of the population presenting with GUD. Behavioral factors like promiscuity with a known person (83.1%) had a significant association (P 0.04) with GUD. Conclusion: Rapid diagnostic tests could assist in the early treatment of GUD cases. Factors like literacy, financial independence, and promiscuity with known individuals were associated with GUD in our study during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Factors associatedgenital ulcer diseaserapid methods

Identifiers

PMID38827702
PMCPMC11141987

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