Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38827664›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Correlation of non-invasive parameters with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy findings for presence and grading of gastroesophageal varices in liver cirrhosis patients.

Navgeet Mathur, Harsh Patel, Ravi Mangalia, Amit Mehta, Medha Mathur, Anjana Verma, Ashish Patyal

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Navgeet MathurDepartment of General Medicine, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Harsh PatelDepartment of General Medicine, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Sola, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Ravi MangaliaDepartment of General Medicine, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Amit MehtaDepartment of General Medicine, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Medha MathurDepartment of Community Medicine, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Anjana VermaDepartment of Community Medicine, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Ashish PatyalDepartment of Anesthesiology, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Development of esophageal varices is one of the major complications of liver cirrhosis, and endoscopy is used to see the presence, grading, and long-term monitoring of esophageal varices which is an invasive and unpleasant procedure. There is no adequate data available showing noninvasive methods can be used for the same. Methods: Seventy patients with liver cirrhosis participated in the study. Factors like portal vein diameter, spleen size, platelet count, serum bilirubin, Child-Pugh score, prothrombin time (PT), and PT INR were observed and correlated endoscopically with the presence and grading of esophageal varices in all patients. Results: The platelet count, portal vein diameter, serum bilirubin, spleen bipolar diameter, and PT had statistically significant correlations with the presence of varices. Among them, platelet count, portal vein diameter, and serum bilirubin also had statistically significant correlations with the grading of varices. Monitoring of these noninvasive parameters can help in monitoring variceal growth. Conclusions: Noninvasive parameters can be used effectively to predict the presence and grading of esophageal varices and at the same time keep the rate of undiagnosed varices acceptably low. By using noninvasive parameters, patients can be benefited by decreasing the requirement of repeated endoscopic evaluation which is an unpleasant procedure and availability is also limited.

Indexed as

Esophageal varicesliver cirrhosisplatelet countportal hypertensionportal vein diameterspleen sizeupper gastrointestinal endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID38827664
PMCPMC11141970

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