Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38827255›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2024

Feasibility and acceptability of patient- and clinician-level antithrombotic stewardship interventions to reduce gastrointestinal bleeding risk in patients using warfarin (Anticoagulation with Enhanced Gastrointestinal Safety): a factorial randomized controlled pilot trial.

Jacob E Kurlander, Danielle Helminski, Liyang Yuan, Sarah L Krein, Michael S M Lanham, Jennifer L Henstock, Kelley M Kidwell, Raymond De Vries, Kenneth Resnicow, Haden Sholl and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jacob E KurlanderDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Danielle HelminskiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Liyang YuanDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Sarah L KreinDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Michael S M LanhamDepartment of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jennifer L HenstockHealth Information Technology and Services, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Kelley M KidwellDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Raymond De VriesInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Kenneth ResnicowDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Haden ShollDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Joyce J KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Linda K PerryDepartment of Internal Medicine, Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jacqueline ParsonsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Nghi HaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
James B FroehlichDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
James E AikensDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Caroline R RichardsonDepartment of Family Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Sameer D SainiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Geoffrey D BarnesDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Using Intervention Mapping and the Multiphase Optimization Strategy to develop multilevel interventions to prevent upper GI bleedingK23DK118179 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KURLANDER, JACOB ELI · 2019 to 2023
$974k
HSRD VA IK6 HX003399HSRD VA RCS 11-222NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK118179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Overuse of antiplatelet therapy and underuse of gastroprotection contribute to preventable bleeding in patients taking anticoagulants. Objectives: (1) Determine the feasibility of a factorial trial testing patient activation and clinician outreach to reduce gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding risk in patients prescribed warfarin-antiplatelet therapy without proton pump inhibitor gastroprotection and (2) assess intervention acceptability. Methods: Pragmatic 2 × 2 factorial cluster-randomized controlled pilot comparing (1) a patient activation booklet vs usual care and (2) clinician notification vs clinician notification plus nurse facilitation was performed. The primary feasibility outcome was percentage of patients completing a structured telephone assessment after 5 weeks. Exploratory outcomes, including effectiveness, were evaluated using chart review, surveys, and semistructured interviews. Results: Among 47 eligible patients, 35/47 (74.5%; 95% CI, 58.6%-85.7%) met the feasibility outcome. In the subset confirmed to be high risk for upper GI bleeding, 11/29 (37.9%; 95% CI, 16.9%-64.7%) made a medication change, without differences between intervention arms. In interviews, few patients reported reviewing the activation booklet; barriers included underestimating GI bleeding risk, misunderstanding the booklet's purpose, and receiving excessive health communication materials. Clinicians responded to notification messages for 24/47 patients (51.1%; 95% CI, 26.4%-75.4%), which was lower for surgeons than nonsurgeons (22.7% vs 76.0%). Medical specialists but not surgeons viewed clinician notification as acceptable. Conclusion: The proposed trial design and outcome ascertainment strategy were feasible, but the patient activation intervention is unlikely to be effective as designed. While clinician notification appears promising, it may not be acceptable to surgeons, findings which support further refinement and testing of a clinician notification intervention.

Indexed as

anticoagulantsgastrointestinal hemorrhagepatient safetyproton pump inhibitorsquality of health carewarfarin

Identifiers

PMID38827255
PMCPMC11143904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.