Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38826913›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Digital Eye Straining: Exploring Its Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Effects on the Quality of Life.

Mohamed W Bin Maneea, Halah O Alamawi, Abdulaziz Almuqbil, Jana K Abukhlaled, Ghadah Alsuwailem, Jehad Alabdulminaim, Abdulrahman Mohammed M Aladawi, Asmaa Y Alshangiti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamed W Bin ManeeaOphthalmology, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Halah O AlamawiCollege of Medicine, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdulaziz AlmuqbilCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, SAU.
Jana K AbukhlaledCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, SAU.
Ghadah AlsuwailemCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Jehad AlabdulminaimMedicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, SAU.
Abdulrahman Mohammed M AladawiCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Asmaa Y AlshangitiCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital eye strain (DES) has become a pervasive issue in contemporary society due to increased reliance on electronic devices. This study aims to comprehensively explore the symptoms, severity, and associated factors of DES, considering demographic, behavioral, and health-related variables. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted among participants with diverse demographic backgrounds. A structured questionnaire collected data on participant characteristics, electronic device usage patterns, symptoms of DES, and its impact on various aspects of quality of life. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests, were employed to assess associations and significance.

resultsThe majority of participants reported symptoms of DES, with eye dryness, headache, and eye redness being the most prevalent. Symptom severity varied, with age, daily device usage, adherence to the 20-20-20 rule, and studying with electronic devices demonstrating statistically significant associations. Participants diagnosed with eye diseases exhibited higher symptom severity. While disagreement was common regarding DES increasing stress, a substantial proportion acknowledged its impact on productivity and attention.

conclusionThe current study showed that there is a significant correlation between the incidence of digital eye straining and longer screen exposure time. The findings underscore the importance of age, behavior, and ocular health in understanding and addressing DES. The results contribute to the broader discourse on digital eye health and emphasize the need for targeted interventions to alleviate the impact of DES on daily life.

Indexed as

digital and eyedigital eye straindigital eye strain symptomseye straineye strain factors

Identifiers

PMID38826913
PMCPMC11140826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.