Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38826624›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global2024

Epigenetic and biological age acceleration in children with atopic dermatitis.

Richie Jeremian, Alexandra Malinowski, Edward S Oh, Melinda Gooderham, Cathryn Sibbald, Jensen Yeung, Yuka Asai, Vincent Piguet, Carolyn S Jack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Richie JeremianFaculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Alexandra MalinowskiCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Edward S OhCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Melinda GooderhamSKiN Centre for Dermatology, Peterborough, Probity Medical Research, Waterloo; and Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Cathryn SibbaldDepartment of Paediatrics, Division of Dermatology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jensen YeungDepartment of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yuka AsaiDivision of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Vincent PiguetDepartment of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Carolyn S JackFaculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease resulting from the complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors, meriting exploration using temporally dynamic biomarkers. DNA methylation-based algorithms have been trained to accurately estimate biological age, and deviation of predicted age from true age (epigenetic age acceleration) has been implicated in several inflammatory diseases, including asthma. Objective: We sought to determine the role of epigenetic and biological aging, telomere length, and epigenetically inferred abundance of 7 inflammatory biomarkers in AD. Methods: We performed DNA methylation-based analyses in a pediatric AD cohort (n = 24, mean ± standard deviation [SD] age 2.56 ± 0.28 years) and age-matched healthy subjects (n = 24, age 2.09 [0.15] years) derived from blood using 5 validated algorithms that assess epigenetic age (Horvath, Skin&Blood) and biological age (PhenoAge, GrimAge), telomere length (TelomereLength), and inflammatory biomarker levels. Results: Epigenetic and biological age, but not telomere length, were accelerated in AD patients for 4 algorithms: Horvath (+0.88 years; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.33 to 1.4; Conclusion: DNA methylation changes associated with epigenetic and biological aging, and inflammatory proteins appear early in life in pediatric AD and may be relevant clinical biomarkers of pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Atopic dermatitisbiological agingDNA methylationepigenetic aginginflammatory biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID38826624
PMCPMC11141452

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.