Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38826374›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Unraveling factors responsible for pathogenic differences in Lassa virus strains.

Satoshi Taniguchi, Takeshi Saito, Ruchi Paroha, Cheng Huang, Slobodan Paessler, Junki Maruyama

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Satoshi TaniguchiDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Takeshi SaitoDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Ruchi ParohaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Cheng HuangDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5402-353X
Slobodan PaesslerDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Junki MaruyamaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0088-4793

Funding

West African Center for Emerging Infectious DiseasesU01AI151801 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Robert W Cross, Scott C Weaver · 2020 to 2026
$10.1M
Viral factors responsible for Lassa virus pathogenicityR00AI156012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MARUYAMA, JUNKI · 2023 to 2024
$498k
Novel Function(s) of Arenavirus NP ExoribonucleaseR21AI166985 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI HUANG, CHENG · 2022 to 2023
$440k
Viral factors responsible for Lassa virus pathogenicityK99AI156012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MARUYAMA, JUNKI · 2021 to 2022
$177k
NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI156012NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI156012NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI166985NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lassa virus (LASV) is the etiological agent of Lassa fever (LF), a severe hemorrhagic disease with potential for lethal outcomes. Apart from acute symptoms, LF survivors often endure long-term complications, notably hearing loss, which significantly impacts their quality of life and socioeconomic status in endemic regions of West Africa. Classified as a Risk Group 4 agent, LASV poses a substantial public health threat in affected areas. Our laboratory previously developed a novel lethal guinea pig model of LF utilizing the clinical isolate LASV strain LF2384. However, the specific pathogenic factors underlying LF2384 infection in guinea pigs remained elusive. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the differences in the immunological response induced by LF2384 and LF2350, another LASV isolate from a non-lethal LF case within the same outbreak. Through comprehensive immunological gene profiling, we compared the expression kinetics of key genes in guinea pigs infected with LASV LF2384 and LF2350. Our analysis revealed differential expression patterns for several immunological genes, including CD94, CD19-2, CD23, IL-7, and CIITA, during LF2384 and LF2350 infection. Moreover, through the generation of recombinant LASVs, we sought to identify the specific viral genes responsible for the observed pathogenic differences between LF2384 and LF2350. Our investigations pinpointed the L protein as a crucial determinant of pathogenicity in guinea pigs infected with LASV LF2384.

Identifiers

PMID38826374
PMCPMC11142057

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.