Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38826094›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Omicron neutralization character in patients with breast cancer and liver cancer after the nationwide omicron outbreak.

Shaohua Zhang, Lili Tang, Chunmei Bao, Siyu Wang, Bo Li, Lei Huang, Hua Song, Junliang Fu, Zhe Xu, Fanping Meng and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Shaohua ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lili TangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0005-2205-4936
Chunmei BaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Siyu WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bo LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lei HuangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hua SongDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Junliang FuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhe XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fanping MengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3763-8115
Lin CaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yingying GaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yue YuanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yangliu ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jinhong YuanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chunbao ZhouDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fan LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lili QinDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yingfei GuoSouthern Medical District of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jinwen SongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xing FanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zefei JiangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fu-Sheng WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ruonan XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

The Emergency Key Program of Guangzhou Laboratory EKPG21-30-4The Military Emergency Research Project on COVID-19 BWS20J006The National Key Research and Development Plan 2022YFC2304404The National Key Research and Development Plan 2022YFC2304803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe surge in omicron variants has caused nationwide breakthrough infections in mainland China since the December 2022. In this study, we report the neutralization profiles of serum samples from the patients with breast cancer and the patients with liver cancer who had contracted subvariant breakthrough infections.

methodsIn this real-world study, we enrolled 143 COVID-19-vaccinated (81 and 62 patients with breast and liver cancers) and 105 unvaccinated patients with cancer (58 and 47 patients with breast and liver cancers) after omicron infection. Anti-spike receptor binding domain (RBD) IgGs and 50% pseudovirus neutralization titer (pVNT

resultsPatients with liver cancer receiving booster doses had higher levels of anti-spike RBD IgG against circulating omicron (BA.4-BA.5, and BF.7) and a novel subvariant (XBB.1.5) compared to patients with breast cancer after breakthrough infection. Additionally, all vaccinated patients produced higher neutralizing antibody titers against circulating omicron (BA.4-BA.5, and BF.7) compared to unvaccinated patients. However, the unvaccinated patients produced higher neutralizing antibody against XBB.1.5 than vaccinated patients after Omicron infection, with this trend being more pronounced in breast cancer than in liver cancer patients. Moreover, we found that there was no correlation between anti-spike RBD IgG against wildtype virus and the neutralizing antibody titer, but a positive correlation between anti-spike RBD IgG and the neutralizing antibody against XBB.1.5 was found in unvaccinated patients.

conclusionOur study found that there may be differences in vaccine response and protective effect against COVID-19 infection in patients with liver and breast cancer. Therefore, we recommend that COVID-19 vaccine strategies should be optimized based on vaccine components and immunology profiles of different patients with cancer.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBreast NeoplasmsCOVID-19Liver NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusantibodycancer patientsCOVID‐19omicronvaccine

Identifiers

PMID38826094
PMCPMC11144947

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.