Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38825659›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The moderating effect of physical activity on the relationship between neutrophil count and depressive symptoms.

Zhaohui Guo, Zhenwen Xie, Peng Wang, Shufan Li, Xin Xin, Xing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhaohui GuoShanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Zhenwen XieShanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Peng WangShanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Shufan LiShanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Xin XinShanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Xing WangShanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China. wangxing1933@sus.edu.cn.

Funding

Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (Shanghai University of sport) (NO. 11DZ2261100)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variations in immune cell counts can trigger depressive symptoms, while physical activity effectively reduces the risk and severity of depressive symptoms. This study, based on the NHANES database, analyzes the relationship between neutrophil count and depressive symptoms and explores the moderating effect of physical activity on this relationship. Cross-sectional data from the NHANES database were extracted, including immune cell counts, PHQ-9 scores for self-assessment of depressive symptoms, and Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) scores (PA). The interrelations among physical activity, neutrophil count, and depressive symptoms were analyzed. After controlling for confounding factors, neutrophil count was found to have a significant role in identifying depressive symptoms with an odds ratio (OR) [95% Confidence Interval (CI)] = 1.13 [1.02, 1.251]; the moderating effect of physical activity on the impact of neutrophil count on depressive symptoms was statistically significant (coefficient = -0.0028, P < 0.05). Neutrophil count may be a significant factor in identifying depressive symptoms in adults. As an effective moderating factor, physical activity can mitigate the impact of neutrophil count on depressive symptoms to a certain extent.

Indexed as

DepressionExerciseNeutrophilsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesDepressive SymptomsModeration modelNeutrophilPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID38825659
PMCPMC11144697

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.