Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38825627›Full record

Trial reportNature medicine2024

Trastuzumab deruxtecan versus trastuzumab emtansine in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: long-term survival analysis of the DESTINY-Breast03 trial.

Javier Cortés, Sara A Hurvitz, Seock-Ah Im, Hiroji Iwata, Giuseppe Curigliano, Sung-Bae Kim, Joanne W Y Chiu, Jose L Pedrini, Wei Li, Kan Yonemori and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03529110 (A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Active-Controlled Study of DS-8201a), which is not on this map. Cited by 107 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03529110 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Active-Controlled Study of DS-8201a (Trastuzumab Deruxtecan), an Anti-HER2 Antibody Drug Conjugate (ADC), Versus Ado Trastuzumab Emtansine (T-DM1) for HER2-Positive, Unresectable and/or Metastatic Breast Cancer Subjects Previously Treated With Trastuzumab and Taxane

TypeinterventionalSponsorDaiichi SankyoRan2018 to 2026Enrolled524ConditionsBreast CancerArmsTrastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd), Ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. SEOM-GEICAM-SOLTI clinical guidelines in advanced breast cancer (UPDATE 2025).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Guideline
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47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Javier CortésQuironsalud Group, Pangaea Oncology, International Breast Cancer Center, Madrid, Spain. javier.cortes@maj3.health.ORCID 0000-0001-7623-1583
Sara A HurvitzFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Seock-Ah ImSeoul National University Hospital, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hiroji IwataAichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Giuseppe CuriglianoEuropean Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1781-2518
Sung-Bae KimAsan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joanne W Y ChiuUniversity of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8320-3166
Jose L PedriniHospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Wei LiThe First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Kan YonemoriNational Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7624-7611
Giampaolo BianchiniIRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6790-6267
Sherene LoiPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6137-9171
Giuliano S BorgesClínica de Neoplasias Litoral, Catarina Pesquisa Clínica, Itajaí, Brazil.
Xian WangZhejiang University School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Thomas BachelotCentre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0866-9484
Shunsuke NakataniDaiichi Sankyo Co, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Shahid AshfaqueDaiichi Sankyo, Inc., Basking Ridge, NJ, USA.
Zhengkang LiangDaiichi Sankyo, Inc., Basking Ridge, NJ, USA.
Anton EgorovDaiichi Sankyo, Inc., Rueil-Malmaison, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1896-9015
Erika HamiltonSarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1911-0336

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) demonstrated significantly improved efficacy over trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) in DESTINY-Breast03 (median follow-up, 28 months). We report updated efficacy and safety analyses, including secondary and exploratory efficacy endpoints (median follow-up, 41 months) of DESTINY-Breast03. Patients with advanced HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer previously treated with taxane and trastuzumab were randomized to T-DXd (5.4 mg per kg (261 patients)) or T-DM1 (3.6 mg per kg (263 patients)). The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) by blinded independent central review and was previously reported. The key secondary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Other secondary endpoints included objective response rate, duration of response and PFS (all by investigator assessment) and safety. At data cutoff, 20 November 2023, median PFS by investigator assessment was 29.0 versus 7.2 months (hazard ratio (HR), 0.30; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.24-0.38), the 36-month PFS rate was 45.7% versus 12.4% and median OS was 52.6 versus 42.7 months (HR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.56-0.94) with T-DXd versus T-DM1, respectively. Treatment-emergent adverse events were consistent with the previous analyses. No new instances of grade ≥3 interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis occurred (all grade rate, 16.7% (T-DXd) versus 3.4% (T-DM1)). With longer follow-up, T-DXd continued to demonstrate superior efficacy over T-DM1 with a manageable safety profile. ClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT03529110 .

Indexed as

Ado-Trastuzumab EmtansineBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTrastuzumabAdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCamptothecinFemaleHumansImmunoconjugatesMaytansineMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProgression-Free SurvivalSurvival AnalysisAdo-Trastuzumab EmtansineAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCamptothecinERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmunoconjugatesMaytansineTrastuzumabtrastuzumab deruxtecan

Identifiers

PMID38825627
PMCPMC11333275

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.