Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38825392›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals2025

Implementing 'Closing the Gap' policy through mainstream service provision: A South Australian case study.

Emma George, Matt Fisher, Tamara Mackean, Fran Baum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Implementing 'Closing the Gap' policy through mainstream service provision: A South Australian case study.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emma GeorgeSchool of Allied Health Science and Practice, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-1849
Matt FisherStretton Health Equity, School of Social Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-1146
Tamara MackeanCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Fran BaumStretton Health Equity, School of Social Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council Centre of Research Excellence in the Social Determinants of Health Equity APP1078046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

issue addressedThe Australian government's 'Closing the Gap' (CTG) strategy has been implemented via multiple strategies. We examined CTG policy in early childhood within Southern Adelaide during the first decade of implementation (2008-2018) and critiqued the complexity and challenges of policy that is designed to promote health and well-being of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children but lacked Aboriginal control.

methodsA qualitative case study was conducted in Southern Adelaide, and we interviewed 16 policy actors from health and early childhood education sectors. Thematic analysis revealed key themes to show how policy had been implemented through mainstream structures.

resultsThe rapid roll out of the CTG strategy, the limitations of short-term funding, cuts to Aboriginal health services, tokenistic consultation, and the mainstreaming of service provision were key features of policy implementation. The influence of Aboriginal leaders varied across implementation contexts. Participants advocated for services in health and education that are culturally safe to improve health of children, families, and communities.

conclusionsThe implementation of the CTG strategy in Southern Adelaide was rushed, complex, and lacking Aboriginal control. This contributed to the marginalisation of Aboriginal leaders, and disengagement of families and communities. A more collaborative and Aboriginal led process for policy implementation is essential to reform policy implementation and address health inequity. SO WHAT?: Findings from this study suggest that policy has continued to be implemented I ways that reflect colonial power imbalances. Alternative processes that promote the recognition of Indigenous rights must be considered if we are to achieve the targets set within the CTG strategy.

Indexed as

Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander PeoplesHealth PolicyHealth Services, IndigenousChildChild, PreschoolHealth PromotionHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchSouth Australiacase studyhealth inequitieshealth servicesleadershippolicy

Identifiers

PMID38825392
PMCPMC11730415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.