Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38825377›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2024

Experiences of sexist discrimination as a potential explanatory factor for alcohol and drug misuse among Latina young adult women.

Melissa M Ertl, Annalisa Chu, Lauryn J Duncan, Cara L Fresquez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melissa M ErtlDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: mertl@umn.edu.
Annalisa ChuDepartment of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Lauryn J DuncanDepartment of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teacher's College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Cara L FresquezDepartment of Educational and Counseling Psychology, University at Albany-State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.

Funding

INSPIRE : Interdisciplinary Social and Behavioral Science Prevention and Intervention REsearch in HIVT32MH019139 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Claude Ann Mellins, Jae M. Sevelius · 1989 to 2026
$10.8M
Enhanced Interdisciplinary Research Training InstituteR25DA050687 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VALDEZ, AVELARDO · 2020 to 2024
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA050687NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleMarianismo beliefs, or traditional female gender role beliefs among Latinas, have been found to serve as risk or protective factors linked with health risk behaviors in prior studies, including alcohol and drug misuse. However, limited research has examined potential factors that may contribute to or explain these associations. Sexist discrimination, which can serve as a significant stressor that may contribute to substance misuse, is one potential factor that may link marianismo beliefs and substance misuse among Latina young adult women.

objectiveThis study examined sexism as a potential mediator of hypothesized negative associations between five marianismo beliefs (Family Pillar, Virtuous and Chaste, Subordinate to Others, Silencing Self to Maintain Harmony, and Spiritual Pillar) and alcohol and drug misuse using structural equation modeling.

methodParticipants included 611 cisgender Latina full-time college student young adult women in the U.S. ages 18-26 who participated in an online cross-sectional survey about their health and behaviors.

resultsResults delineated experiences of sexism as a significant risk factor for alcohol and drug misuse and as a potential explanatory factor that may partly explain associations between certain marianismo beliefs (i.e., Virtuous and Chaste beliefs) and substance misuse. Specifically, experiences of sexism partially accounted for the negative association between endorsement of the Virtuous and Chaste belief and increased alcohol and drug misuse among Latina young adults.

conclusionsPrevention and intervention efforts should take a culturally responsive, gender-informed approach to address substance misuse among Latina young adults and address the negative influence of sexism on health.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoSexismSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGender RoleHumansRisk FactorsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAlcohol useDrug useGender role beliefsLatina womenMarianismoSexismSubstance useYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID38825377
PMCPMC11652084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.