Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38824588›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

The effect of the sense of Community on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress: the mediation role of a balanced time perspective.

Luigi Micillo, Natale Canale, Davide Naddeo, Nicola Cellini, Giovanna Mioni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luigi MicilloDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, Padova, 35131, Italy.
Natale CanaleDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Davide NaddeoDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Nicola CelliniDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, Padova, 35131, Italy.
Giovanna MioniDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, Padova, 35131, Italy. giovanna.mioni@unipd.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSocial context and time are two dimensions within which our entire existence is embedded. Therefore, prompting a positive set of attitudes and beliefs towards these elements is fundamental for individuals' psychological well-being. Currently, there is limited understanding regarding the interplay between the sense of community and time perspective in relation to psychological distress. The present study aims, at investigating the effects that the sense of community and time perspective have on the levels of anxiety, depression, and stress. Particular attention has been dedicated to testing whether the effect of sense of community on anxiety, depression, and stress is mediated by the deviation from a balanced time perspective.

methodsTo accomplish our purposes, we asked 352 participants to complete an online survey and respond to the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI), and the Multi-Dimensional Sense of Community Scale (MTSOCS). From these scales, we obtained the scores for anxiety, depression, and stress as well as a general score for the sense of community and the deviation from a balanced time perspective. We computed three General Linear Mediation Models, one for each scale of the DASS-21.

resultsThe results showed that the relationship between sense of community and psychological distress was mediated by the deviation from a balanced time perspective extending previous findings and enriching the existing literature on time perspective.

conclusionThe results described so far could be applied to build a series of interventions aimed at promoting psychological well-being in the general population. Considering our findings, we suggest that individuals' health could be promoted by both improving their sense of community, which in turn would decrease their levels of stress, and by restructuring their time perspective when it became dysfunctional and unbalanced.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTime PerceptionYoung AdultAnxietyBalanced time perspectiveDepressionSense of communityStressTime perspective

Identifiers

PMID38824588
PMCPMC11144315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.